java 类与对象 5---toString()方法

1.对于String类，自动调用toString()方法；

public class ToStringDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String str = new String("Hello Java");
        System.out.println(str);    //输出
        // System.out.println(str.toString());
    }
}

2.对于非String类，如果没有定义toString()方法，会自动调用toString()方法，但是输出对象时会输出对象的哈希码值；

class Person{
}
public class ToStringDemo1{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Person one = new Person();
        System.out.println(one.toString());    //输出：Person@1c5f743
    }
}

定义toString()方法后：

class Person{
    String name;
    int age;
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名："+name+"年龄："+age;
    }
}
public class ToStringDemo2{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Person one = new Person();
        one.name = "李刚";
        one.age = "21";
        System.out.println(one.toString());
        //System.out.println(one);
    }
}