一个较完整的SpringMVC工程的配置

一、

在本人的《web.xml加载顺序》文章中介绍到了，在web.xml中配置的加载顺序为：

   ServletContext-> context-param ->listener -> filter -> servlet

本文就结合该加载顺序，详细的介绍一个较完整的工程的配置。

二、

该较完整的工程应该包括：

1、应用Spring；

2、应用SpringMVC；

3、实现SpringSecurity来实现权限管理和身份验证；

4、JVM加载工程时，实现配置信息初始化（读取xml文件、类文件的注解信息等）。

三、

完整的web.xml文件描述：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"> < web-app >      < display-name >securityTest</ display-name >      < description >security application test</ description >                                                                                                                                                                                          < context-param >          < param-name >projectCode</ param-name >          < param-value >securityTest</ param-value >      </ context-param >      < context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >              classpath:applicationContext.xml              classpath:applicationContext-security.xml          </ param-value >      </ context-param >      < filter >          < filter-name >characterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >          < display-name >Character Encoding Filter</ display-name >          < filter-class >         org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter          </ filter-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >encoding</ param-name >              < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >              < param-value >true</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ filter >      <!-- Use Spring's encoding filter -->      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >characterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >          <!--filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name-->          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ filter-mapping >                                                                                                                                                                                          < filter >          < filter-name >springSecurityFilterChain</ filter-name >          < filter-class >          org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy          </ filter-class >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >springSecurityFilterChain</ filter-name >          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ filter-mapping >      < listener >          < listener-class >          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener          </ listener-class >      </ listener >      < servlet >          < servlet-name >security</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >              org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet          </ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >classpath:mvc-config.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >2</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >security</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.s</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >                                                                                                                                                                                          < servlet >          < servlet-name >securityTestInitialServlet</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >             com.yc.securityTest.web.SecurityTestInitialServlet          </ servlet-class >          < load-on-startup >10</ load-on-startup >          < init-param >              < param-name >flag</ param-name >              < param-value >true</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ servlet >                                                                                                                                                                                          < welcome-file-list >          < welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list >                                                                                                                                                                                     </ web-app >

根据web.xml文件加载配置的顺序，可以把上面的配置详细描述为：

四、

对应于springMVC的搭建和配置可参考：

《SpringMVC常用基础知识【转】》

《Spring MVC 框架搭建及详解》

《SpringMVC入门实例及详细讲解》

《跟开涛学SpringMVC》

《基于注解的 Spring MVC 简单入门》

《Spring MVC全部文档》

《Spring MVC 教程,快速入门,深入分析》

对应于springSecurity的搭建及配置可参考：

《spring-security3 配置和使用》

《Spring Security3.1 最新配置实例》

《Spring Security学习总结》

《SpringSecurity3配置及原理简介》

《springSecurity源码分析——DelegatingFilterProxy类的作用》

对应于实现配置信息初始化（读取xml文件、类文件的注解信息等），可参考我的另一篇文章《SpringMVC读取controller信息》。