RHEL 8配置yum源

fockrock

已于 2023-06-12 08:06:48 修改

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于 2023-06-09 14:06:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fockrock/article/details/131126193

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该文章详细介绍了如何配置CentOS系统的本地yum源，包括移除默认repo文件，挂载光盘镜像，创建repo文件以及生成本地缓存。同时，也展示了如何设置网络yum源，特别提到了使用阿里云的镜像服务器来提高更新速度和稳定性。

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一、配置本地yum源

移走系统默认repo文件

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir repobak
mv *.repo repobak/

挂载本地光盘镜像

mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount -t iso9660 /soft/rhel-8.2-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom

编辑本地yum源repo文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-LocalMedia.repo

[local-BaseOS]
name=CentOS-BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[local-AppStream]
name=CentOS-AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

生成本地缓存测试

dnf clean all
dnf makecachednf install iotop -y

二、配置网络yum源

添加yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official