CentOs 8 -- Redhat 8 -- yum 源配置操作

RedHat-8.0配置yum仓库（在线安装）

本文转载（RedHat-8.0配置yum仓库（在线安装）_红帽整个官方yum仓库-CSDN博客）

02、yum常用命令

yum install -y httpd （功能描述：安装httpd并确认安装）

yum list （功能描述：列出所有可用的package和package组）

yum clean all （功能描述：清除所有缓冲数据）

yum deplist httpd （功能描述：列出一个包所有依赖的包）

yum remove httpd （功能描述：删除httpd）

repo安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云

04、将下载下来的repo拷贝至redhat系统的yum.repos.d文件夹中

[root@bogon ~]#cp /tmp/pkg/Centos-8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d

05、查看系统自身安装的yum软件包

[root@bogon ~]#  rpm -qa | grep yum

06、卸载所有自带yum软件包

[root@bogon ~]# rpm -e 软件包名称 --nodeps  #可以使用简称如 rpm -e yum-* --nodeps

07、修改04步骤中上传的Centos-8.repo文件内容

07-01、首先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-8.repo

[root@bogon ~]#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-8.repo.backup

07-02、修改Centos-8.repo文件中的内容

[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# cat Centos-8.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

[base]

name=CentOS-8-stream - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-8-stream - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-8-stream - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[PowerTools]

name=CentOS-8-stream - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[AppStream]

name=CentOS-8-stream - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#

08、清除缓存

yum clean all

[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/yum-4.2.23-4.el8.noarch.rpm

将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

[root@bogon ~]# yum makecache