声明是在一个块中引入变量
每个变量有一个标识符和一个类型
每个变量的类型不能被改变
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这样声明一个变量是非法的:这个变量可能不会被用到。例如:
if (...)
int x = 42; // 编译时出错
else
表达式是用来计算的 !
每个表达式产生一个值
每个表达式必须只有单边作用 每个变量只有被赋值后才能使用
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C# 不允许有全局函数。所有的函数必须在类或结构内实现。
函数是类或结构的成员,函数也被称为方法。
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