Android Socket(TCP/IP) 通信

 

main.xml 代码

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/MsgText"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="Hello Server!"
    />
    <Button
     android:id="@+id/BnSend"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="发送信息到服务器"
    />
    <TextView
     android:id="@+id/RevText"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="服务器发来的消息："
    />
</LinearLayout>

 

程序代码

 

package pqw.socket;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SocketActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 Button   BnSend;
 EditText EtSend;
 TextView TvRev ;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        BnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BnSend);//得到布局中的按钮引用
        EtSend = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.MsgText);
        TvRev  = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.RevText);
        BnSend.setOnClickListener(BnSendListen);
    }
   
   
    private View.OnClickListener BnSendListen=new View.OnClickListener() {
  
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   Socket s=null;
   DataOutputStream dout=null;
   DataInputStream  din =null;
   try
   {
    s    =new Socket("192.168.1.145",5000);
    dout =new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
    din  =new DataInputStream (s.getInputStream());
    Thread.sleep(50, 0);                             //实际中刚连上后发数据需要一定延时  确保双方链接初始化完成
    dout.writeBytes(EtSend.getText().toString());
    dout.flush();                                    //刷新缓存 发送数据
    /*5秒内等待反馈*/
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
     if(din.available()>0)
     {
      byte[] buffer=new byte[din.available()];
      System.out.println(din.available());
      din.read(buffer);
      TvRev.setText("服务器发来的消息："+(new String(buffer)));
         break;
     } 
     else Thread.sleep(500, 0);
    };
    
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   finally
   {
    try{
     if(dout != null){
      dout.close();
     }
     if(din != null){
      din.close();
     }
     if(s != null){
      s.close();
     }     
    }
    catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  }
 };   
}

 

设置权限  AndroidManifest.xml

      在manifest内加入

      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>