Python扑克牌类设计

代码如下：

#Cards Module
#Basic classes for a game with playing cards

#1.Card类
class Card():
    """A playing card."""
    RANKS = ['A','2','3','4','5','6','7',
             '8','9','10','J','Q','K']
    SUITS = ['梅','方','红','黑']

    def __init__(self,rank,suit,face_up=True):
        self.rank = rank                #指的是牌面数字 1-13
        self.suit = suit                #suit指的是花色
        self.is_face_up = face_up       #是否显示牌正面，True为正面，False为牌背面

    def __str__(self):
        if self.is_face_up:
            rep = self.suit + self.rank #+" "+ str(self.pic_order())
        else:
            rep = 'XX'
        return rep

    def flip(self):                     #翻牌方法
        self.is_face_up = not self.is_face_up

    def pic_order(self):                #牌的顺序号
        if self.rank=='A':
            FaceNum=1
        elif self.rank=='J':
            FaceNum=11
        elif self.rank=='Q':
            FaceNum=12
        elif self.rank=='K':
            FaceNum=13
        else:
            FaceNum=int(self.rank)
        if self.suit=='梅':
            Suit=1
        elif self.suit=='方':
            Suit=2
        elif self.suit=='红':
            Suit=3
        else:
            Suit=4
        return (Suit - 1) * 13 + FaceNum
            
#2.Hand类
class Hand():
    """ A hand of playing cards. """
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = []

    def __str__(self):                  #重写print()方法
        if self.cards:
            rep = ''
            for card in self.cards:
                rep += str(card) + '\t'
        else:
            rep = '无牌'
        return rep

    def clear(self):
        self.cards = []

    def add(self,card):
        self.cards.append(card)

    def give(self,card,other_hand):
        self.cards.remove(card)
        other_hand.add(card)
#3.Poke类
class Poke(Hand):
    """A deck of playing cards. """
    def populate(self):                 #生成一副牌
        for suit in Card.SUITS:
            for rank in Card.RANKS:
                self.add(Card(rank,suit))

    def shuffle(self):                  #洗牌
        import random
        random.shuffle(self.cards)      #打乱牌的顺序

    def deal(self,hands,per_hand = 13): #发牌，发给玩家，每人默认13张牌
        for hand in range(per_hand):
            for hand in hands:
                if self.cards:
                    top_card = self.cards[0]
                    self.cards.remove(top_card)
                    hand.add(top_card)
                    #self.give(top_card, hand)
                else:
                    print("Can't continue deal. Out of cards!")
#4.主程序
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("This is a module with classes for playing cards.")
    #四个玩家
    players = [Hand(),Hand(),Hand(),Hand()]
    poke1 = Poke()
    poke1.populate() #生成一副牌
    poke1.shuffle() #洗牌
    poke1.deal(players,13) #发给玩家每人13张牌
    #显示4位牌手的牌
    n=1
    for hand in players:
        print("牌手",n,end=":")
        print(hand)
        n=n+1
    input("\nPress the enter key to exit.")

运行结果如下：