网页源码读取的一个小问题

今天在读取某网页源码时，发现print出来的是乱码，百度之发现为了提高浏览速度，网页采用gzip压缩方式，解决方法见另一篇博文

《python3访问sina首页中文的处理》

import urllib2
from StringIO import StringIO
import gzip
 
request = urllib2.Request('http://www.sina.com')
request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip')
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
if response.info().get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
    buf = StringIO( response.read())
    f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
    data = f.read()
print data.decode("GBK").encode('utf-8')

 
import io
import urllib.request as r
import gzip
req = r.Request("http://www.sina.com", headers={"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip"})
bs = r.urlopen(req).read()
bi = io.BytesIO(bs)
gf = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=bi, mode="rb")
print(gf.read().decode("gbk"))

仅存档之用