使用HttpClient调用API接口
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一、添加maven依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
二、编写返回对象
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @program: demo
* @description: HttpClient返回对象
* @author: slx
* @create: 2019-03-13 13:21
**/
public class HttpResult implements Serializable {
// 响应的状态码
private int code;
// 响应的响应体
private String body;
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
}
三、封装HttpClient
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: demo
* @description: HttpClient工具类
* @author: slx
* @create: 2019-03-13 13:21
**/
public class HttpClientUtil {
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
public HttpClientUtil() {
// 1 创建HttpClinet，相当于打开浏览器
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
}
/* *
* get请求
* @author slx
* @date 2019/03/13 16:51
* @param [url, map]
* @return HttpResult
*/
public HttpResult doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 声明URIBuilder
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
// 判断参数map是否为非空
if (map != null) {
// 遍历参数
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
// 设置参数
uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
}
}
// 2 创建httpGet对象，相当于设置url请求地址
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
// 3 使用HttpClient执行httpGet，相当于按回车，发起请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
} catch (IOException e) {
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
httpResult.setCode(404);
httpResult.setBody("请求失败");
return httpResult;
}
// 4 解析结果，封装返回对象httpResult，相当于显示相应的结果
// 状态码
// response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// 响应体，字符串，如果response.getEntity()为空，下面这个代码会报错,所以解析之前要做非空的判断
// EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
// 解析数据封装HttpResult
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
httpResult.setBody(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
} else {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//httpResult.setBody("");
}
// 返回
return httpResult;
}
/* *
* post请求
* @author slx
* @date 2019/03/13 18:13
* @param [url, map]
* @return com.example.HttpClient.HttpResult
*/
public HttpResult doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 声明httpPost请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 判断map不为空
if (map != null) {
// 声明存放参数的List集合
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// 遍历map，设置参数到list中
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
}
// 创建form表单对象
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");
// 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
// 使用HttpClient发起请求，返回response
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (IOException e) {
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
httpResult.setCode(404);
httpResult.setBody("请求失败");
return httpResult;
}
// 解析response封装返回对象httpResult
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
// 解析数据封装HttpResult
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
httpResult.setBody(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
} else {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//httpResult.setBody("");
}
// 返回结果
return httpResult;
}
/* *
* Put请求
* @author slx
* @date 2019/03/13 13:14
* @param [url, map]
* @return com.example.HttpClient.HttpResult
*/
public HttpResult doPut(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 声明httpPost请求
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
// 判断map不为空
if (map != null) {
// 声明存放参数的List集合
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// 遍历map，设置参数到list中
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
}
// 创建form表单对象
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");
// 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
httpPut.setEntity(formEntity);
}
// 使用HttpClient发起请求，返回response
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPut);
} catch (IOException e) {
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
httpResult.setCode(404);
httpResult.setBody("请求失败");
return httpResult;
}
// 解析response封装返回对象httpResult
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
// 解析数据封装HttpResult
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
httpResult.setBody(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
} else {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//httpResult.setBody("");
}
// 返回结果
return httpResult;
}
/* *
* Delete请求
* @author slx
* @date 2019/03/13 18:20
* @param [url, map]
* @return com.example.HttpClient.HttpResult
*/
public HttpResult doDelete(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 声明URIBuilder
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
// 判断参数map是否为非空
if (map != null) {
// 遍历参数
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
// 设置参数
uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
}
}
// 2 创建httpGet对象，相当于设置url请求地址
HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(uriBuilder.build());
// 3 使用HttpClient执行httpGet，相当于按回车，发起请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
} catch (IOException e) {
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
httpResult.setCode(404);
httpResult.setBody("请求失败");
return httpResult;
}
// 4 解析结果，封装返回对象httpResult，相当于显示相应的结果
// 状态码
// response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// 响应体，字符串，如果response.getEntity()为空，下面这个代码会报错,所以解析之前要做非空的判断
// EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
// 解析数据封装HttpResult
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
httpResult.setBody(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
} else {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//httpResult.setBody("");
}
// 返回
return httpResult;
}
}
四、调用接口进行测试（以选单网为例）
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: demo
* @description: 调用测试
* @author: slx
* @create: 2019-03-13 13:21
**/
public class ApiServiceTest {
private HttpClientUtil apiService;
private static final String appKey = "";
@Before
public void init() {
this.apiService = new HttpClientUtil();
}
/**
* 普通产品API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testGeneralProductApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/index";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("page",1);
map.put("cid",0);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 选单预告API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testHotGoodsApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/HotGoods";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("type",2);
map.put("page",1);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 朋友圈爆款API
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testPyqGoodsApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/PyqGoods";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("type",2);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 销量排行API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testSalesRankingApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/index";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("type",6);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 单品详情API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testOrderItemApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/item";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("id","530483020458");
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 2小时销量API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testTop100TwoHoursApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/Top100";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("type",4);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 全天销量API接口
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testTop100WithOneDayApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/Top100";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("type",3);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 下架产品API
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testDownGoodsApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/Down_Goods";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("hour",1);
map.put("page",1);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 微信文案API
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testPyqGoodsPageApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/PyqGoodsPage";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("hour",1);
map.put("page",1);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 检测商品是否存在
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testCheckItemApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/checkitem";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("id","575622863669");
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 单品转链Api
* pid授权
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testGetItemTklLinkApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/GetItemTklLink";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("id","533817409684");
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
*文章Api
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testGetArticleApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/GetArticle";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 微信文案Api（新）
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testGetGoodsPyqApi() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.xuandan.com/DataApi/GetGoodsPyq";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("AppKey",appKey);
map.put("key","");
map.put("pagesize",1);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 查询
*/
@Test
public void testQueryItemById() throws Exception {
String url = "https://www.apiopen.top/weatherApi";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//map.put("id",22222);
//map.put("name",33333);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doGet(url,map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 新增
*/
@Test
public void testSaveItem() throws Exception {
String url = "https://www.i12368.com/preservation/auth/checkUser";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// title=测试RESTful风格的接口&price=1000&num=1&cid=888&status=1
map.put("userId", 12343474);
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doPost(url, map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 修改
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testUpdateItem() throws Exception {
String url = "http://manager.aaaaaa.com/rest/item/interface";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// title=测试RESTful风格的接口&price=1000&num=1&cid=888&status=1
map.put("title", "测试APIService调用修改接口");
map.put("id", "44");
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doPut(url, map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
/**
* 删除
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteItemById() throws Exception {
String url = "http://manager.aaaaaa.com/rest/item/interface/44";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id", "44");
HttpResult httpResult = apiService.doDelete(url, map);
System.out.println(httpResult.getCode());
System.out.println(httpResult.getBody());
}
}
五、小结
此demo直接复制整合即可使用，需要完整版也可下方给我留言。
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