商品展示案例

商品展示运行界面如下：

1.在布局文件main_activity.xml创建如下界面：

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.yx.example01.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/balanceET"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:inputType="number"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_below="@id/addLL"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

2.运用List View创建布局，界面如下

在res文件夹下创建item.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/idTV"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="12345"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

3编写Account类和MyHelper类进行数据库的创建和对象的封装,在Java文件夹下的com.example文件夹下创建一个新文件夹，用来保存相应操作类

(1).创建Account类：

package com.example.yx.example01.dao;

public class Account {
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    private String name;
    private Integer balance;

    public Account(Long id, String name, Integer balance) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(String name, Integer balance) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account() {
        super();
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "[序号: " + id + ", 商品名称: " + name + " 余额: " + balance + "]";
    }
}

(2).创建MyHelper类进行数据库创建

package com.example.yx.example01.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, "itcast.db", null, 2);
    }

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name VARCHAR(20),balance integer");
    }

    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.创建AccountDao类进行CRUD操作

package com.example.yx.example01.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper myHelper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        myHelper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name",account.getName());
        contentValues.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        long id=db.insert("account",null,contentValues);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("acount","id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name",account.getName());
        contentValues.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count=db.update("account",contentValues,"id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("acocunt",null,null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=c.getString(1);
            int balance=c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

5.在MainActivity类中编写用户界面交互代码

package com.example.yx.example01;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.yx.example01.dao.Account;
import com.example.yx.example01.dao.AccountDao;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter =new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter((ListAdapter) adapter);
    }
//编写一个初始化控件的方法
    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }

    public void add(View v) {
        String name = nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance = balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a = new Account(name, balance.equals("") ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
    }
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount(){
            return list.size();
        }
        public Object getItem(int position){
            return list.get(position);
        }
        public long getItemId(int position){
            return position;
        }
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
            View item=convertView!=null?convertView:View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),
                    R.layout.item,null);
            TextView idTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final Account a=list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId()+"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance()+"");
            ImageView upIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                public void onClick(View v){
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);}
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                public void onClick(View v){
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);}
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            dao.delete(a.getId());
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("Are you sure delete?");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("sure", listener);
                    builder.setPositiveButton("no", null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }
    private  class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,View view,int position,long id){
            Account a=(Account)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

}

编写完用户交互代码就可以在运行界面中进行CRUD操作了。