案例——商品展示

我们先来看一下运行效果图

在这个案例中我们用到了一种新的控件ListView

1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.listdemo3.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linear"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/et1"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/balanceET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/et2"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv1"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/linear"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

2.listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="1"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="毛巾"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="100"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete" />
</LinearLayout>

3.MyHelper

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    public MyHelper(Context context){
        super(context,"itcast.db",null,2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.Account

public class Account {
    private  Long id;
    private String name;
    private  Integer balance;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "序号=" + id +
                ", 商品名称='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 余额=" + balance +
                '}';
    }

    public Account(String name, Integer balan
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(Long id, String name, Inte
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(){
        super();
    }
}

5.AccountDao

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", account.getName());
        values.put("balance", account.getBalance());
        long id = db.insert("account", null, values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String []{id+""});
        db.close();
        return  count;
    }
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new  String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return  count;
    }
    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=c.getString(1);
            int balance=c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

6.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        accountDao=new AccountDao(this);
        list=accountDao.queryAll();
        adapter=new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initView() {
        accountLV=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        nameET=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v){
        String name=nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance=balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a=new Account(name,balance.equals("")?0:Integer.parseInt(balance));
        accountDao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");

    }
    private  class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        public int getCount(){
            return list.size();
        }
        public Object getItem(int position){
            return  list.get(position);
        }
        public long getItemId(int position){
            return position;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
            View item=convertView!=null?convertView:View.inflate(
                    getApplicationContext(),R.layout.listview_item,null);
            TextView idTV=(TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV=(TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV=(TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final Account a=list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId()+"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance()+"");
            ImageView upIV=(ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV=(ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV=(ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    accountDao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    accountDao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=
                            new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    list.remove(a);
                                    accountDao.delete(a.getId());
                                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                                }
                            };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }

    }

    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id){
            Account a=(Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}