微信公众号登录

还是要好好看看文档，弄明白哦

1.整一个测试公众号出来：你需要的东西都给你了：appID和appsecret

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login

2.下载一个微信开发者工具，还是要扫一扫登录滴

3.开发

（1）建一个controller，记住你的controller上一层包名一定和配置文件一样！不然路径会报错，死活进不去断点（给自己看的）

（2）获取code，重要的红色圈起来了

@RequestMapping(value = "/auth", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String auth(HttpServletRequest request){
       String redirect_uri =  "http://" + request.getServerName() + request.getContextPath() + "/weiXinAuth/userInfo";  //微信回调地址
       String codeUrl="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+appID+"&redirect_uri="+redirect_uri+"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect";
       //GetRequest.sendGet(codeUrl);
       return "redirect:" + codeUrl;
   }

（3）用code获取access_token,注意有个坑：String code,String state是微信给你的，我刚开始没写state，一直报错。一句话，他给你的就得接着不管有没有用！！ state主要是携带数据，你给微信传什么数据，再原封不动给你带回来 

 //获取token
    @RequestMapping(value = "/userInfo",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String userInfo(String code,String state,HttpServletRequest request) throws JSONException {

        String tokenurl="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid="+appID+"&secret="+appsecret+"&code="+code+"&grant_type=authorization_code";
        String tokens=GetRequest.sendGet(tokenurl);//获取到access_token

        if (tokens.indexOf("access_token")!=-1) {//校验token
            JSONObject tokenJson = new JSONObject(tokens);
            String access_token=tokenJson.getString("access_token");
            String openid=tokenJson.getString("openid");

  //(4)用access_token和openID获取用户基本信息
            String userInfoUrl=" https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+openid+"&lang=zh_CN";
            String userInfo=GetRequest.sendGet(userInfoUrl);//获取到用户信息
            if (tokens.indexOf("openid")!=-1) {
                JSONObject json = new JSONObject(userInfo);//装换为json格式
                //把openid保存到cookie中
//                WeiXinInfo weiXinInfo = new WeiXinInfo();
//                weiXinInfo.setOpenid(json.getString("openid"));
//                weiXinInfo.setNickname(json.getString("nickname"));
//                weiXinInfo.setSex(json.getString("sex"));
//                weiXinInfo.setProvince(json.getString("province"));
//                weiXinInfo.setCity(json.getString("city"));
//                weiXinInfo.setCountry(json.getString("country"));
//                weiXinInfo.setHeadimgurl(json.getString("headimgurl"));
//                request.getSession().setAttribute("weiXinInfo",weiXinInfo);
                return null;
            }
        }

工具：

package com.jzwl.jxjl.common.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2017/12/16.
 */
public class GetRequest {

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的URL
     * @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url){
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String urlName = url ;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
            //打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            //设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            //建立实际的连接
            conn.connect();
            //获取所有响应头字段
            Map< String,List< String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
            //遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()){
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine())!= null)
            {
                result += "\n" + line;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}