Linux Ubuntu Python Django MTV后端开发

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-15 15:09:46 发布

码--到成功

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-15 15:09:46 发布

阅读量450

点赞数

分类专栏： Python后端文章标签： Linux Python django 后端 MTV

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/forevercui/article/details/80553997

版权

Python后端专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

由于写着发现太繁琐了,所以能省略的就省略了,如有不能理解之处,请联系我

环境:Ubuntu django

工具:sublime Python MTV 模型

由于该流程比较繁琐,必然存在某些错误,欢迎指正

我是之前早就完成的,现在发到网上,在顺序上或许会有些问题,如有不解之处,请指正,我会尽快修改

以下以模拟天天果园为例,介绍后端流程(简易版)

1、查看已安装的Django版本
           1、进入到终端以及 Python 的交互模式
               python3 / ipython3
           2、交互模式中输入 import django
               如果未报错：说明已经安装过
               如果报错：说明未安装
           3、查看已安装的版本
               交互模式中：django.VERSION
       2、安装
           1、在线安装 - 使用 pip / pip3
               sudo pip3 install django
               (默认安装Django的最高版本)

               sudo pip3 install django==1.11.8
               (指定安装1.11.8版本)
           2、离线安装
               1、下载所需要的Django包
               2、在环境中解压 Django 包
                   tar -xvf Django-1.11.8.tar.gz
               3、进入到 Django-1.11.8
                   cd Django-1.11.8
               4、安装
                   sudo python3 setup.py install

1.在Linux系统下进入终端,创建一个文件夹Django

jack@jack:~/desktop$ mkdir Django

django-admin startproject fruitday

/home/jack/desktop/Django/fruitday/fruitday下的文件如下:

我的路径是:/home/jack/desktop/Django/fruitday

这是修改语言和时区,默认为英语和UTC时间

在fruitday/fruitday/settings下

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

在终端下运行python3 manage.py runserver

如:jack@jack:~/desktop/Django/fruitday$ python3 manage.py runserver

这是启动服务,可在本地浏览器中打开

在浏览器中输入以下网址 http://localhost:8000 或 http://127.0.0.1:8000 打开进入的界面是中文

若是不修改时区和语言

时间是在终端上显示(这是尚未修改时区的图片)

2.创建应用

python3 manage.py startapp cartinfo

python3 manage.py startapp userinfo

python3 manage.py startapp memberapp

路径/home/jack/desktop/Django/fruitday/fruitday下

settings.py 中进行注册

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'cartinfo',
    'userinfo',
    'memberapp',
]

设置模板(templates)

模板实质就是HTML文件

在任意应用文件夹下创建即可

如:/home/jack/desktop/Django/fruitday/memberapp/templates

先用别的例子给做一下

先在fruitday文件夹下的URL中设置:例如:

"""fruitday URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from memberapp import views
from django.views.generic import TemplateView  # 直接访问template中的html文件

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^userinfo/', include('userinfo.urls')),
    url(r'^cartinfo/', include('cartinfo.urls')),
    url(r'^', views.index, name='index'),
    # url(r'', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='login.html'),
    #     name='test'),  # 直接访问template中的login.html文件
    url(r'^detail/$', views.detail_one, name='detail'),
]

我以userinfo继续往下走

在userinfo的文件夹下设置URL

如下:

from django.conf.urls import url
# from .views import *
from userinfo import views
urlpatterns = [
    url('^login', views.login_, name='login'),
    url('^register/$', views.register_, name='register'),
    url('^address/$', views.user_address, name='address'),
    url('^addads/$', views.add_address, name='addads'),
    url('^delads/', views.delete_address, name='delads')

以userinfo中的registerin往下走

创建views(文件在userinfo文件夹下,自动生成的)

from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import *
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password, check_password
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
import logging


def signin(request):
    return render(request, 'login.html')


def registerin(request):
    return render(request, 'register.html')


def login_(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        user = UserInfo()
        # user.uname = request.POST.get('username')
        # user.upassword = request.POST.get('pwd')
        user.uname = request.POST['username']
        user.upassword = request.POST['pwd']
        print(user.uname)
        print(user.upassword)
        try:
            find_user = UserInfo.objects.filter(uname=user.uname)
            print(find_user)
            if len(find_user) <= 0:
                return render(request, 'login.html', {'message': '用户未注册'})
            # if not check_password(user.upassword, find_user[0].upassword):
            if user.upassword != find_user[0].upassword:  
                return render(request, 'login.html', {'message': '用户名或密码错误'})
        except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
            logging.warning(e)
        if find_user[0].isdelete:
            return render(request, 'login.html', {'message': '用户不存在'})
        if not find_user[0].isactive:
            return render(request, 'login.html', {'message': '用户未激活'})
        request.session['user_id'] = find_user[0].id
        request.session['user_name'] = find_user[0].uname
        return render(request, 'index.html')
    return render(request, 'login.html')


def register_(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        new_user = UserInfo()
        new_user.uname = request.POST.get('username')
        # user.upassword = request.POST.get('pwd')
        try:
            olduser = UserInfo.objects.filter(uname=new_user.uname)
            if len(olduser) > 0:
                return render(request, 'register.html', {'message': '用户已存在'})
        except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
            logging.warning(e)
        if request.POST.get('upwd') != request.POST.get('cpwd'):
            return render(request, 'register.html', {'message': '密码不一致'})
        new_user.upassword = make_password(
            request.POST.get('upwd'), 'python', 'pbkdf2_sha1')
        new_user.email = request.POST.get('email')
        new_user.uphone = request.POST.get('phone')
        try:
            new_user.save()
        except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
            logging.warning(e)
        return render(request, 'login.html')
    return render(request, 'register.html')


def user_address(request):
    # 查该用户地址
        # 获取该用户的id
        # 查询该id用户的全部地址
        # return
    userid = request.session.get('user_id')
    try:
        address = Address.objects.filter(user_id=userid)
    except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
        logging.warning(e)
    return render(request, 'user_center_site.html', {'address': address})


def add_address(request):
    # 添加地址
    # 获取该用户的id
    # 获取前端数据
    # 插入新增地址数据
    # return
    if request.method == 'POST':
        userid = request.session.get('user_id')
        aname = request.POST.get('aname')
        ads = request.POST.get('address')
        phone = request.POST.get('phone')
        try:
            user = UserInfo.objects.get(id=userid)
            Address.objects.create(aname=aname, addr=ads,
                                   uphone=phone, user=user)
            address = Address.objects.filter(user_id=userid)
        except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
            logging.warning(e)
        return render(request, 'user_center_site.html', {'address': address})
    return render(request, 'user_center_site.html')


def delete_address(request):
    print('ahello')
    # 删除地址
        # 获取该用户的id
        # 获取地址id
        # 查询用户id,地址id相同的数据
        # 删除该数据(物理删除)/更新该数据的删除字段的值(逻辑删除)
        # return
    userid = request.session.get('user_id')
    print('bhello')
    adsid = request.GET.get('adsid')[:-1]
    print('chello')
    try:
        delads = Address.objects.get(user_id=userid, id=adsid)
        print('dhello')
        delads.delete()
        print('hello')
        address = Address.objects.filter(user_id=userid)
    except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
        logging.warning(e)
    print('dshello')
    return render(request, 'user_center_site.html', {'address': address})


# 完成删除a标签
# 完成models中def拼接url方法(类似详情页链接)
# a标签
# 完成models中def拼接url方法(类似详情页链接)

OK 接下来可以创建模板了

在之前创建的templates文件夹中新建register.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    {% load staticfiles %}
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>会员注册</title>
</head>
<body>
   <form action="/userinfo/register/" method='post'>
        {% csrf_token %}
        用户名:<input type="text" name='username'>
        密码:<input type="password" name='upwd'>
        确认密码:<input type="password" name='cpwd'>
        邮箱:<input type="text" name='email'>
        电话:<input type="text" name='phone'>
        <p>{{message}}</p>
        <input type="submit" name="提交" value='注册'>
   </form> 
</body>
</html>

保存后,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8000/userinfo/register/即可进入以下界面

我只将登陆的代码给提供

在之前创建的templates文件夹中新建login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>天天果园登录</title>
    {% load staticfiles %}
</head>
<body>
    <form action="{%url 'login' %}" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
        <input type="text" name='username'>
        <input type="password" name='pwd'>
        <p>{{message}}</p>
        <p>{{mesage}}</p>
        <input type="submit" name="提交" value='登录'>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

下面我说一下静态文件,之后会用到我在这里先说一下吧

在fruitday文件夹下新建static文件夹,具体路径如:

/home/jack/desktop/Django/fruitday/static

在其文件夹下创建image文件夹,我在里面存放图片

在fruitday文件夹下的settings设置 (最后一行) STATIC_URL = '/static/'

接下来是创建模型,数据库,后台

先说数据库吧

在数据库创建一个库命令;create database fruitday:

在settings设置如下

OK 然后去创建模型,userinfo文件夹下有一个models.py文件,写入以下内容

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.


class UserInfo(models.Model):
    email = models.EmailField('邮箱', max_length=40, null=False)
    uname = models.CharField('用户名', max_length=40, null=False)
    upassword = models.CharField('密码', max_length=400, null=False)
    isactive = models.BooleanField('是否激活', default=True)
    uphone = models.CharField('电话', max_length=40, null=False)
    isdelete = models.BooleanField('是否删除', default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.uname

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'userinfo'
        verbose_name = '用户信息'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

在该文件夹下打开admin.py,写入以下内容

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.
from .models import *

admin.site.register(UserInfo)

好了,完成一半多了

打开终端CD到fruitday,找到manage.py

执行: python3 manage.py makemigrations

接着执行: python3 manage.py migrate

得到下图:

主要看OK,是不是有报错

全部是OK的话就没啥问题了

执行:python3 manage.py runserver

好的开始打开后台吧

先创建超级用户

python3 manage.py createsuperuser

账户密码自己随便填吧

结束后再运行python3 manage.py runserver

在浏览器中输入localhost:8000/admin

输入账户密码,

好了,点击添加就可以加入用户信息了

就先到这里吧,以后有时间我在追加,太繁琐了.

码--到成功

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Linux Ubuntu Python Django MTV后端开发

环境:Ubuntu django工具:sublime Python MTV 模型由于该流程比较繁琐,必然存在某些错误,欢迎指正以下以模拟天天果园为例,介绍后端流程(简易版)1、查看已安装的Django版本 1、进入到终端以及 Python 的交互模式 python3 / ipython3 2、交互模式中输入 imp...
复制链接

扫一扫