使用Eclipse创建基于Maven Web工程

[size=large][b]第一步：创建一个maven-webapp类型的工程[/b][/size]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8949/e5217a73-3fea-3803-aa3d-206b5a814e7c.png[/img]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8975/89f41390-844f-3f76-b153-cea13f026132.png[/img]

完成之后的项目如下：
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8977/17e5d0ff-a78c-31b8-b1f2-b104e3cd06f5.png[/img]

[size=large][b]第二步：修改项目类型[/b][/size]

由于直接通过Properties=>Project Facade修改会报错，这里通过文件强制修改
打开D:\workspace\maventest01\.settings\org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml
修改内容如下
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8979/a452b3b2-a348-33a0-a4b2-0102b628d3e6.png[/img]
右键刷新项目

[size=large][b]第三步：修改项目属性[/b][/size]

右键项目=>Properties，打开Java Build Path，调整Source Folder，并设置对应的Output Folder
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8981/e84227e0-2ffc-3a9d-a467-aa4f1dc932a6.png[/img]

[color=red]src\main\java => target\classes
src\main\resources => target\classes
src\test\java => target\test-classes
src\test\resources => target\test-classes[/color]

修改第四个标签Order And Export，将项目的顺序调整好

修改Web Deployment Assembly如下：
删除test目录的输出
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8990/2a5921eb-0def-3f7b-a17d-965490a872b0.png[/img]

[size=large][b]第四步：修改web-app.xml以符合3.1的标准[/b][/size]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/8998/4c1ad22a-966f-3b6b-ac37-6333096d4655.png[/img]

[size=large][b]第五步：添加pom.xml中的依赖项[/b][/size]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/9001/d97eea60-8b6b-31a2-84a1-013a75f40dc7.png[/img]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/9003/64091d50-360b-3471-8109-6a6eceb1596f.png[/img]

最后右键=>Maven=>Update Project，项目就没有错误了，一个Maven web project就建好了
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0117/9005/cfdfd99a-d28d-30c0-aa08-575ff8741935.png[/img]

这样就可以进一步开始以Maven工程建立我们的Spring应用了