字符串处理

Exercise 1-12.

Write a program that prints its input one word per line.

#include <stdio.h>

#define IN 1 // inside a word
#define OUT 0 // outside a word

main()
{
	int c;
	int state = OUT;
	while((c = getchar()) != EOF){
		if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t'){
			if(state == IN){
				state = OUT;
				printf("\n");
			}
		} else if(state == OUT){
			state = IN;
			putchar(c);
		} else 
			putchar(c);
	}
}

1.6 Arrays

Let is write a program to count the number of occurrences of each digit, of white space characters (blank, tab, newline), and of all other characters.

#include <stdio.h>

// count digits, white space, others
main()
{
	int c, i, nwhite, nother;
	int ndigit[10];
	
	nwhite = nother =0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		ndigit[i] = 0;
		
	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF){
		
		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			++ndigit[c - '0'];
		else if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
			++nwhite;
		else 
			++nother;
		}
		
	printf("digits = ");
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		printf(" %d", ndigit[i]);
	printf(", white space = %d, other = %d\n", nwhite, nother);
}