pymysql增删改查的简单封装

import pymysql
# 1.导包


class DataBase(object):
    def __init__(self,host, user, password, database, port):
        # __init__ 初始化数据

        self.db = pymysql.connect(host=host,user=user,password=password,database=database,port=port,charset='utf8')
    #     连接数据库

    def AddData(self,sql):
        # 增加方法
        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        # 创建游标
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            # 运行sql语句
            self.db.commit()
            # 提交
            print('添加成功')
        except:
            self.db.rollback()
            # 回滚
            print('添加失败')
        finally:
            self.cursor.close()
    #         关闭游标
            self.db.close()
    #         关闭数据库连接
    def UpdateData(self,sql):
        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        a = self.cursor.execute(sql)
        print(a)
        if a:
            self.db.commit()
            print('修改成功')
        else:
            self.db.rollback()
            print('修改失败')

        self.cursor.close()
    def DeleteData(self,sql):
        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            self.db.commit()
            print('删除成功')
        except:
            self.db.rollback()
            print('删除失败')
        finally:
            self.cursor.close()
    def SelectData(self,sql):
        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        # 创建游标
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            # 运行sql语句
            data = self.cursor.fetchall()
            # 获取全部数据

            # 解析数据
            list = []
            for i in data:
                d = {
                    'ID':i[0],
                    '姓名':i[1],
                    '性别':i[2],
                }
                list.append(d)
            return list

        except:
            print('无数据')
        finally:
            self.cursor.close()
    #         关闭游标
            self.db.close()
    #         关闭数据库连接

    def Close(self):
        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        self.cursor.close()
        print('关闭')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Data = DataBase('127.0.0.1','root','123456','day07',3306)
    # 实例化对象
    # Data.AddData('insert into stu values(4,"叶子3","男")')
    # 添加数据
    # Data.UpdateData('update stu set gender = "女" where id = 2')
    # 修改数据
    # Data.DeleteData('delete from stu where id=1')
    # 删除数据
    # Data.SelectData('select * from stu')
    # 查询数据
    # Data.Close()
#     关闭数据库

如果在其他的文件调用封装好的方法，导包即可