Oulipo
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 19589 Accepted Submission(s): 7656
Problem Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e’. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive ‘T’s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1
3
0
Source
华东区大学生程序设计邀请赛_热身赛
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题目大意:
给定2个串,输出一个串在另一个串中出现的次数,共n组
做法:
KMP模板练习。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n, ans, p[10007];
char b[10007], s[1000007];
void work()
{
memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
gets(b + 1);
gets(s + 1);
int j = 0;
int len = strlen(b + 1);
int len2 = strlen(s + 1);
for (int i = 2; i <= len; i++)
{
while (j > 0 && b[j + 1] != b[i]) j = p[j];
if (b[i] == b[j + 1]) j += 1;
p[i] = j;
}
j = 0;
ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= len2; i++)
{
while (j > 0 && b[j + 1] != s[i]) j = p[j];
if (b[j + 1] == s[i]) j++;
if (j == len)
{
ans++;
j = p[j];
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
char ch = getchar();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
work();
}