Android AES加密算法及其实现

这个例子其实是来自http://www.tutorials-android.com/learn/How_to_encrypt_and_decrypt_strings.rhtml。

src目录主文件：

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1. package com.qq;  
2. import java.security.SecureRandom;  
3.   
4. import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
5. import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;  
6. import javax.crypto.SecretKey;  
7. import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;  
8.   
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.os.Bundle;  
11. import android.util.Log;  
12.   
13. public class SimpleCrypto extends Activity {  
14.      public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext) throws Exception {      
15.             byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());      
16.             byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());      
17.             return toHex(result);      
18.         }      
19.               
20.         public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted) throws Exception {      
21.             byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());      
22.             byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);      
23.             byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);      
24.             return new String(result);      
25.         }      
26.          
27.         private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {      
28.             KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");      
29.             SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");      
30.             sr.setSeed(seed);      
31.             kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available      
32.             SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();      
33.             byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();      
34.             return raw;      
35.         }      
36.          
37.               
38.         private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {      
39.             SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");      
40.             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");      
41.             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);      
42.             byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);      
43.             return encrypted;      
44.         }      
45.          
46.         private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {      
47.             SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");      
48.             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");      
49.             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);      
50.             byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);      
51.             return decrypted;      
52.         }      
53.          
54.         public static String toHex(String txt) {      
55.             return toHex(txt.getBytes());      
56.         }      
57.         public static String fromHex(String hex) {      
58.             return new String(toByte(hex));      
59.         }      
60.               
61.         public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {      
62.             int len = hexString.length()/2;      
63.             byte[] result = new byte[len];      
64.             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)      
65.                 result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16).byteValue();      
66.             return result;      
67.         }      
68.          
69.         public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {      
70.             if (buf == null)      
71.                 return "";      
72.             StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2*buf.length);      
73.             for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {      
74.                 appendHex(result, buf[i]);      
75.             }      
76.             return result.toString();      
77.         }      
78.         private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";      
79.         private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {      
80.             sb.append(HEX.charAt((b>>4)&0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b&0x0f));      
81.         }   
82.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
83.     @Override  
84.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
85.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
86.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
87.         String masterPassword = "a";  
88.         String originalText = "0123456789";  
89.         byte[] text = new byte[]{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};  
90.         byte[] password = new byte[]{'a'};  
91.         try {  
92.             String encryptingCode = SimpleCrypto.encrypt(masterPassword,originalText);  
93. //          System.out.println("加密结果为 " + encryptingCode);  
94.             Log.i("加密结果为 ",encryptingCode);  
95.             String decryptingCode = SimpleCrypto.decrypt(masterPassword, encryptingCode);  
96.             System.out.println("解密结果为 " + decryptingCode);  
97.             Log.i("解密结果",decryptingCode);  
98.            } catch (Exception e) {  
99.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
100.             e.printStackTrace();  
101.     }  
102.     }  
103. }  

布局文件main.xml和配置文件AndroidManifest.xml默认就好了。最后结果在Log里面看，利用adb logcat > d:\1.txt定位到D盘的1.txt文件，然后用记事本打开就，查找”加密结果为“就可以看到了：

运行结果（从log日志中看到的）：

I/加密结果为 (  190): BFB77D8F1E1EE9D5E252926A12659DE8

I/解密结果(  190): 0123456789