C#实现UDP穿越NAT

英文文献: Peer-to-Peer Communication Across Network Address Translators(I)
中文翻译: UDP/TCP穿越NAT的P2P通信方法研究(UDP/TCP打洞 Hole Punching)

C++实现的源代码:(c++)TCP实现P2P通信、TCP穿越NAT的方法、TCP打洞
本论坛搜集:         关于C#TcpListener监听WAN IP实现QQ程序收集资料
一个简单说明:      UDP打洞(UDP Hole Punching)原理

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C#实现UDP穿越NAT程序运行效果图


(图一)运行在公网上的服务器程序,用于转发打洞消息.


(图二)运行在公网上的测试客户端程序A


(图三)运行在NAT网络上的测试客户端程序B



(图四) UDP打洞过程状态图

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***阅读下面代码前请先了解UDP穿越NAT原理***


1.服务器主窗体源代码

public partial class frmServer : Form
{
   private Server _server;
   
   public frmServer()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }
   
   private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      _server = new Server();
      _server.OnWriteLog += new WriteLogHandle(server_OnWriteLog);
      _server.OnUserChanged += new UserChangedHandle(OnUserChanged);
      try
      {
         _server.Start();
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
      }
   }
   
   //刷新用户列表
   private void OnUserChanged(UserCollection users)
   {
      listBox2.DisplayMember = "FullName";
      listBox2.DataSource = null;
      listBox2.DataSource = users;
   }
   
   //显示跟踪消息
   public void server_OnWriteLog(string msg)
   {
      listBox1.Items.Add(msg);
      listBox1.SelectedIndex = listBox1.Items.Count - 1;
   }
   
   private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      Application.Exit();
   }
   
   private void frmServer_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
   {
      if (_server != null)
      _server.Stop();
   }
   
   private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      //发送消息给所有在线用户
      P2P_TalkMessage msg = new P2P_TalkMessage(textBox1.Text);
      foreach (object o in listBox2.Items)
      {
         User user = o as User;
         _server.SendMessage(msg, user.NetPoint);
      }
   }
   
   private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      listBox1.Items.Clear();
   }
}
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2.服务器业务类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using vjsdn.net.library;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace vjsdn.net.library
{
   /// <summary>
   /// 服务器端业务类
   /// </summary>
   public class Server
   {
      private UdpClient _server; //服务器端消息监听器
      private UserCollection _userList; //在线用户列表
      private Thread _serverThread;
      private IPEndPoint _remotePoint; //远程用户请求的IP地址及端口
      
      private WriteLogHandle _WriteLogHandle = null;
      private UserChangedHandle _UserChangedHandle = null;
      
      /// <summary>
      /// 显示跟踪消息
      /// </summary>
      public WriteLogHandle OnWriteLog
      {
         get { return _WriteLogHandle; }
         set { _WriteLogHandle = value; }
      }
      
      /// <summary>
      /// 当用户登入/登出时触发此事件
      /// </summary>
      public UserChangedHandle OnUserChanged
      {
         get { return _UserChangedHandle; }
         set { _UserChangedHandle = value; }
      }