Spire.PDF帮你高效搞定PDF打印

Spire.PDF介绍

Spire.PDF是一个专业的PDF组件，能够独立地创建、编写、编辑、操作和阅读PDF文件，支持 .NET、Java、WPF和Silverlight。Spire.PDF的PDF API拥有丰富的功能，如安全设置（包括数字签名）、PDF文本/附件/图片提取、PDF文件合并/拆分、元数据更新、章节和段落优化、图形/图像描绘和插入、表格创建和处理、数据导入等等。

本文将介绍以下几种常见方式：

• 使用默认打印机打印PDF文档

• 使用虚拟打印机（Microsoft XPS Document Writer）打印PDF文档

• 指定打印机及PDF文档打印页码范围

• 静默打印PDF文档

• 双面打印PDF文档

• 完整打印过程

使用默认打印机

//加载PDF文档
PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
doc.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");
//使用默认打印机打印文档所有页面
doc.Print();

使用虚拟打印机（Microsoft XPS Document Writer）

//加载PDF文档
PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
doc.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");
 
//选择Microsoft XPS Document Writer打印机
doc.PrintDocument.PrinterSettings.PrinterName = "Microsoft XPS Document Writer";
 
//打印PDF文档到XPS格式
doc.PrintDocument.PrinterSettings.PrintToFile = true;
doc.PrintDocument.PrinterSettings.PrintFileName = "PrintToXps.xps";
doc.PrintDocument.Print();

指定打印机及文档打印页码范围

//加载PDF文档
PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
doc.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");
 
//设置打印对话框属性
PrintDialog dialogPrint = new PrintDialog();
dialogPrint.AllowPrintToFile = true;
dialogPrint.AllowSomePages = true;
dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.MinimumPage = 1;
dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.MaximumPage = doc.Pages.Count;
dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.FromPage = 1;
dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.ToPage = doc.Pages.Count;
 
if (dialogPrint.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
    //指定打印机及打印页码范围
    doc.PrintFromPage = dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.FromPage;
    doc.PrintToPage = dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.ToPage;
    doc.PrinterName = dialogPrint.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;
 
    //打印文档
    PrintDocument printDoc = doc.PrintDocument;
    dialogPrint.Document = printDoc;
    printDoc.Print();
}

静默打印，不显示"正在打印"对话框

//加载PDF文档
var doc = new PdfDocument();
doc.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");
 
//静默打印PDF文档
doc.PrintSettings.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();
doc.Print();

双面打印

//加载PDF文档
PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
doc.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");
 
//判断打印机是否支持双面打印
bool isDuplex = doc.PrintDocument.PrinterSettings.CanDuplex;
if (isDuplex)
{
    //如果支持则设置双面打印模式，可选：Default/Simplex/Horizontal/Vertical
    doc.PrintDocument.PrinterSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Default;
    //打印文档
    doc.PrintDocument.Print();
}

完整打印过程

 

/// <summary>
/// 打印接口
/// </summary>
//入参：订单号、待打印文件全路径、单双面、颜色、纸张大小、纸张克重、打印范围、打印份数等，后续待补充
public void Print(string filepath, string frompage, string topage, string copies, string duplex, string color, string papersizes, string print)
{
    try
    {
        if (print == "")
        {
            MessageBox.Show("请选择打印机!");
            return;
        }

        if (filepath == "")
        {
            MessageBox.Show("请选择打印文件路径!");
            return;
        }

        PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
        doc.LoadFromFile(filepath);

        doc.PrintSettings.PrinterName = print;

        //设置文档打印页码范围
        doc.PrintSettings.SelectPageRange(Convert.ToInt32(frompage), Convert.ToInt32(topage));
        //打印不连续的页面
        //doc.PrintSettings.SelectSomePages(new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 7 });

        //判断打印机是否支持双面打印
        if (doc.PrintSettings.CanDuplex)
        {
            //如果支持则设置双面打印模式，可选：Default/Simplex/Horizontal/Vertical
            switch (duplex)
            {
                case "双面打印":
                    doc.PrintSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Default;
                    break;
                case "双面水平打印":
                    doc.PrintSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Horizontal;
                    break;
                case "单面打印":
                    doc.PrintSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Simplex;
                    break;
                case "双面垂直打印":
                    doc.PrintSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Vertical;
                    break;
                default:
                    doc.PrintSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Simplex;
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (color == "黑白")
        {
            //黑白打印PDF文档
            doc.PrintSettings.Color = false;
        }
        else
        {
            doc.PrintSettings.Color = true;
        }

        //设置打印份数为1份
        doc.PrintSettings.Copies = Convert.ToInt16(copies);

        PaperSize p = null;
        //遍历打印机纸盒里面的纸张，找到需要的A3
        foreach (PaperSize ps in printDoc.PrinterSettings.PaperSizes)
        {
            if (ps.PaperName.Equals(papersizes))
            {
                p = ps;
                break;
            }
        }
        //设置打印的纸张大小为A3
        doc.PrintSettings.PaperSize = p;

        //静默打印PDF文档
        doc.PrintSettings.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();

        doc.PrintSettings.EndPrint += PrintSettings_EndPrint;

        //使用默认打印机打印文档所有页面
        doc.Print();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

private void PrintSettings_EndPrint(object sender, PrintEventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show("打印成功!");
}

其他写法

/// <summary>
/// Spire.PDF打印PDF文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">包含文件路径的文件名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private void PrintPDF(string fileName)
{
    try
    {
        using (PdfDocument pd = new PdfDocument())
        {
            //加载一个文档
            pd.LoadFromFile(fileName);
            //设置完成打印时的触发事件
            //pd.PrintDocument.EndPrint += new PrintEventHandler();
            //设置纸张规格
            PrintDocument printDocument = new PrintDocument();
            foreach (PaPErSize ps in printDocument.printerSettings.PaperSizes)
            {
                if (ps.PaperName == "A4")
                    pd.PrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = ps;
            }
            //指定打印机名称
            pd.PrinterName = "PrinterName";
            //设置为纵向打印
            pd.PrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Landscape = false;
            //设置为静默打印
            pd.PrintDocument.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();
            //执行打印
            pd.PrintDocument.Print();
        }
        return result;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw;
    }
}