Sum
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 9591 | Accepted: 6281 |
Description
Consider the natural numbers from 1 to N. By associating to each number a sign (+ or -) and calculating the value of this expression we obtain a sum S. The problem is to determine for a given sum S the minimum number N for which we can obtain S by associating signs for all numbers between 1 to N.
For a given S, find out the minimum value N in order to obtain S according to the conditions of the problem.
For a given S, find out the minimum value N in order to obtain S according to the conditions of the problem.
Input
The only line contains in the first line a positive integer S (0< S <= 100000) which represents the sum to be obtained.
Output
The output will contain the minimum number N for which the sum S can be obtained.
Sample Input
12
Sample Output
7
Hint
The sum 12 can be obtained from at least 7 terms in the following way: 12 = -1+2+3+4+5+6-7.
Source
本题可以理解为数学问题,我们首先不尝试减号的情况,设输入数据为s 如果s可以恰巧等于1……n这n个数累加的和sum ,我们可以直接输出n
否则,sum一定会大于s,此时,如果(sum-s)为偶数,我们就可以在1……n这n个数中找到两个和为(sum-s)/2 的数字 ,把他们改成减号,就相当于在sum中减去了(sum-s),问题解决.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int sum=0,s,n=0;
cin>>s;
while(sum<s||(sum-s)%2==1){
n++;
sum+=n;
}
cout<<n;
return 0;
}