在CEF里,JS和Native(C/C++)代码可以很方便的交互,这里https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/wiki/JavaScriptIntegration.md讲解得很清楚。我照着它实现了一个简单的交互示例。
foruok原创,如需转载请关注foruok的微信订阅号“程序视界”联系foruok。
在贴代码之前,先来看看Browser进程和Render进程是怎么回事儿,有什么不同。
Browser与Render进程
从cefsimple开始吧,cefsimple_win.cc中的wWinMain函数中调用了CefExecuteProcess()方法来检测是否要启动其它的子进程。此处的CefExecuteProcess是在libcef_dll_wrapper.cc中的,它内部又调用了cef_execute_process方法(libcef_dll.cc),cef_execute_process又调用了libcef/browser/context.cc文件内实现的CefExecuteProcess方法。这个方法代码如下:
int CefExecuteProcess(const CefMainArgs& args,
CefRefPtr<CefApp> application,
void* windows_sandbox_info) {
base::CommandLine command_line(base::CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
#if defined(OS_WIN)
command_line.ParseFromString(::GetCommandLineW());
#else
command_line.InitFromArgv(args.argc, args.argv);
#endif
// Wait for the debugger as early in process initialization as possible.
if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kWaitForDebugger))
base::debug::WaitForDebugger(60, true);
// If no process type is specified then it represents the browser process and
// we do nothing.
std::string process_type =
command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType);
if (process_type.empty())
return -1;
CefMainDelegate main_delegate(application);
// Execute the secondary process.
#if defined(OS_WIN)
sandbox::SandboxInterfaceInfo sandbox_info = {0};
if (windows_sandbox_info == NULL) {
content::InitializeSandboxInfo(&sandbox_info);
windows_sandbox_info = &sandbox_info;
}
content::ContentMainParams params(&main_delegate);
params.instance = args.instance;
params.sandbox_info =
static_cast<sandbox::SandboxInterfaceInfo*>(windows_sandbox_info);
return content::ContentMain(params);
#else
content::ContentMainParams params(&main_delegate);
params.argc = args.argc;
params.argv = const_cast<const char**>(args.argv);
return content::ContentMain(params);
#endif
它分析了命令行参数,提取”type”参数,如果为空,说明是Browser进程,返回-1,这样一路回溯到wWinMain方法里,然后开始创建Browser进程相关的内容。
如果”type”参数不为空,做一些判断,最后调用了content::ContentMain方法,直到这个方法结束,子进程随之结束。
content::ContentMain方法再追溯下去,就到了chromium的代码里了,在chromium/src/content/app/content_main.cc文件中。具体我们不分析了,感兴趣的可以去看看。
分析了CefExecuteProcess方法我们知道,Browser进程在cefsimple_win.cc内调用了CefExecuteProcess之后做了进一步的配置,这个是在simple_app.cc内完成的,具体就是SimpleApp::OnContextInitialized()这个方法,代码如下:
void SimpleApp::OnContextInitialized() {
CEF_REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
CefWindowInfo window_info;
window_info.SetAsPopup(NULL, "cefsimple");
// SimpleHandler implements browser-level callbacks.
CefRefPtr<SimpleHandler> handler(new SimpleHandler());
// Specify CEF browser settings here.
CefBrowserSettings browser_settings;
std::string url;
CefRefPtr<CefCommandLine> command_line &#