基于express搭建node项目

这段时间在看node方面的东西，学习了一些基础内容，同时看一些项目案例，从中领悟到一些姿势，现在就自己的一些拙见写下来，方便日后查看，同时为小学生提供思路。

创建项目

1.安装node环境，此处省略。。。

2.安装express

npm install -g express-generator

3.新建项目

进入目录，使用express命令创建项目，使用express创建命令的好处是，项目目录结构直接生成，无需手动创建，同时package.json文件与express相关的依赖已自动添加。

express 项目名

4.使用webstorm打开项目，安装依赖

npm install

在这里说说整个项目的执行流程
html页面–>js页面—>app.js—>router—>api—>底层
然后请求数据返回到页面渲染

5.关键代码片段

www.js

#!/usr/bin/env node

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var app = require('../app');
var debug = require('debug')('node-project-example:server');
var http = require('http');

/**
 * Get port from environment and store in Express.
 */

var port = normalizePort(process.env.PORT || '3000');
app.set('port', port);


/**
 * Create HTTP server.
 */

var server = http.createServer(app);

/**
 * Listen on provided port, on all network interfaces.
 */

server.listen(port);
server.on('error', onError);
server.on('listening', onListening);

/**
 * Normalize a port into a number, string, or false.
 */

function normalizePort(val) {
  var port = parseInt(val, 10);

  if (isNaN(port)) {
    // named pipe
    return val;
  }

  if (port >= 0) {
    // port number
    return port;
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Event listener for HTTP server "error" event.
 */

function onError(error) {
  if (error.syscall !== 'listen') {
    throw error;
  }

  var bind = typeof port === 'string'
    ? 'Pipe ' + port
    : 'Port ' + port;

  // handle specific listen errors with friendly messages
  switch (error.code) {
    case 'EACCES':
      console.error(bind + ' requires elevated privileges');
      process.exit(1);
      break;
    case 'EADDRINUSE':
      console.error(bind + ' is already in use');
      process.exit(1);
      break;
    default:
      throw error;
  }
}

/**
 * Event listener for HTTP server "listening" event.
 */

function onListening() {
  var addr = server.address();
  var bind = typeof addr === 'string'
    ? 'pipe ' + addr
    : 'port ' + addr.port;
  debug('Listening on ' + bind);
}

app.js

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var index = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
//配置路由
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

index.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});

module.exports = router;

users.js(这里有一些与mysql数据库交互的代码，请忽略，在下一节做介绍)

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var execSql = require('../mysql')


/* GET users listing. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.send('respond with a resource');
});
router.get('/getList',function(req ,res ,next){
  res.send('test user getList')
});
router.get('/testMysql',function(req ,res ,next){
  var sql ='SELECT * FROM users';
    var query = new execSql(sql,null,function(error,result){
        if(error){
            console.log("查询失败:"+error)
            throw error;
        }
        console.log("查询数据:"+JSON.stringify(result))
        res.send(result);
    })
    query.execQuery();
});
router.get('/addUser',function(req ,res ,next){
    var sql ='INSERT INTO users(id,username,age,sex) VALUES(?,?,?,?)';
    var args=['5','adduse',36,'2'];
    var query = new execSql(sql,args,function(error,result){
        if(error){
            console.log("插入失败:"+error)
            throw error;
        }
        console.log("插入数据:"+JSON.stringify(result))
        res.send(result);
    })
    query.execQuery();
});

module.exports = router;

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