【虚拟机Vagrant+VirtualBox】+【Linux（centos）】+【Docker】+【MySQL、Redis、Nacos】【+Docker+MySQL+Redis+Nacos】

一、安装Linux虚拟机

下载&安装Vagrant

1. VirtualBox下载
2. Vagrant下载
3. Vagrant官方镜像仓库
4. 打开cmd

#初始化一个centos7系统。需要什么可以去Vagrant镜像仓库找
vagrant init centos/7
#启动虚拟机、
vagrant up

出现如下安装成功：root和vagrant用户密码都是vagrant。

PS C:\Users\admin> vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: admin_default_1659259753893_11449
==> default: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2200 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2200
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
    default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
    default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
    default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
    default:
    default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
    default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/c/Users/admin/ => /vagrant

5. 使用cmd连接

vagrant ssh

使用XShell连接

• 首先修改配置文件

yum install -y vim
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#?+关键字查找。：set nu  分别是:
#38 #PermitRootLogin yes
PermitRootLogin yes
#63 PasswordAuthentication yes
#64 #PermitEmptyPasswords no
#65 #PasswordAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication yes

• 修改Windows上的网卡IP。
  
• 修改Vagrant文件里仅主机IP
  
• 虚拟机关机
  
• 添加VirtualBox的IP
  
• XShell连接
  
• 修改主机名字

hostnamectl set-hostname fox
reboot

二、在 CentOS 上安装 Docker

官网安装Docker
Linux 的安装后步骤

#1、卸载旧版本
yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine; 
             
#2、删除安装包
yum remove -y docker-*;

#3、删除镜像/容器等
rm -rf /var/lib/docker;

#4、查询docker安装过的包
yum list installed | grep docker;
              
#5、设置存储库
yum install -y yum-utils;
yum-config-manager --add-repo  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo;
    
#6、安装Docker引擎
yum install  -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin;

#7、启动 Docker
systemctl start docker;

#8、测试是否安装成功
docker -v;
docker image;

#9、将Docker 配置为开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service
systemctl enable containerd.service

#10、配置镜像加速器
mkdir -p /etc/docker;
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://unhyzi6w.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload;
systemctl restart docker;

三、安装mysql

#拉取MySQL5.7镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7;

#停止并卸载mysql
docker stop mysql 
docker rm mysql 
rm -rf /fox/mysql 

#拉取MySQL最新镜像
#docker pull mysql:latest

#查看本地镜像
docker images

#创建实例并启动
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /fox/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /fox/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /fox/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
--restart=always \
-d mysql:5.7;

#查看MySQL的位置
#whereis mysql

#退出MySQL容器
#exit

#配置文件
cat >>/fox/mysql/conf/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
EOF

#重启mysql
docker restart mysql

#查看启动的镜像
docker ps

#可以通过[容器名字]或者[容器 ID]进入 MySQL 容器
#docker exec -it mysql bash

#查看配置文件是否配置成功
#cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf

#进入MySQL
#mysql -uroot -p123456

#开机自启动
#docker update mysql --restart=always

四、安装Redis

#下载镜像文件
docker pull redis;

#创建实例并启动
mkdir -p /fox/redis/conf;
touch /fox/redis/conf/redis.conf;

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
-v /fox/redis/data:/data \
-v /fox/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
--restart=always \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf;

#查看是否安装成功
docker ps

#Redis持久化配置、重启保留数据
cat >>/fox/redis/conf/redis.conf<<EOF
appendonly yes
EOF

#执行redis-cli命令连接 
#docker exec -it redis redis-cli

#开机自启动
#docker update redis --restart=always

五、安装Nacos

# 1、搜索nacos镜像
docker search nacos;

# 2、下载镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0;

# 3、查看本地镜像
docker images;

# 3.1、删除nacos
docker stop nacos
docker rm nacos

# 4、创建临时容器用于拷贝配置文件
docker run -p 8848:8848 \
-e MODE=standalone \
--name nacos \
--restart=always \
-d nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0

# 5、拷贝nacos配置文件,用于后续的本地挂载
# 5.1、创建文件夹
mkdir -p /fox/nacos/conf
mkdir -p /fox/nacos/logs
mkdir -p /fox/nacos/data

# 5.2、配置文件复制
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs/ /fox/nacos/
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf/ /fox/nacos/
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data/ /fox/nacos/

# 6、删除临时的nacos容器,需要先停止,再删除
docker stop nacos
docker rm nacos

# 7、创建容器并设置开机启动,设置本地挂载,配置mysql持久化
docker run -p 8848:8848 \
-v /fox/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /fox/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-v /fox/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-e MODE=standalone \
--name nacos \
--restart=always \
-d nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0

# 8、修改配置文件
vim /fox/nacos/conf/application.properties 

 1 # spring
  2 server.servlet.contextPath=${SERVER_SERVLET_CONTEXTPATH:/nacos}
  3 server.contextPath=/nacos
  4 server.port=${NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT:8848}
  5 spring.datasource.platform=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM:mysql}
  6 nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600
  7 nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10
  8 nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300
  9 nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false
 10 db.num=${MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM:1}
 11 db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST:192.168.37.1}:${MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT:3306}/${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME:nacos}?${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM:characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&soc    ketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false}
 12 db.url.1=jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST}:${MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT:3306}/${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME}?${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM:characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&aut    oReconnect=true&useSSL=false}
 13 db.user=${MYSQL_SERVICE_USER:root}
 14 db.password=${MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD:123456}

# 9、重启nacos
docker restart nacos

# 10、创建nacos数据库、持久化MySQL

sql地址
验证是否成功