Ehcache集群环境配置

Ehcache支持的分布式缓存支持有三种RMI,JGroups,JMS,这里介绍下MRI和JGrpups两种方式,Ehcache使用版本为1.5.0,关于ehcache的其他信息请参考http://ehcache.sourceforge.net/EhcacheUserGuide.html,关于jgroups的信息请参考http://www.jgroups.org/manual/html_single/index.html。



环境为两台机器 server1 ip:192.168.2.154,server2 ip:192.168.2.23



1. RMI方式:

rmi的方式配置要点(下面均是server1上的配置,server2上的只需要把ip兑换即可)



a. 配置PeerProvider:



Xml代码
<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="peerDiscovery=manual,rmiUrls=//192.168.2.23:40001/userCache|//192.168.2.23:40001/resourceCache" />

<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="peerDiscovery=manual,rmiUrls=//192.168.2.23:40001/userCache|//192.168.2.23:40001/resourceCache" />配置中通过手动方式同步sever2中的userCache和resourceCache。



b. 配置CacheManagerPeerListener:



Xml代码
<cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
properties="hostName=192.168.2.154, port=40001,socketTimeoutMillis=2000" />

<cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
properties="hostName=192.168.2.154, port=40001,socketTimeoutMillis=2000" /> 配置中server1监听本机40001端口。



c. 在每一个cache中添加cacheEventListener,例子如下:



Xml代码
<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true, replicateUpdates=true,replicateUpdatesViaCopy= false, replicateRemovals= true " />
</cache>

<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true, replicateUpdates=true,replicateUpdatesViaCopy= false, replicateRemovals= true " />
</cache>
2. JGroups方式:

ehcache 1.5.0之后版本支持的一种方式,配置起来比较简单,要点:



a. 配置PeerProvider,使用tcp的方式,例子如下:



Xml代码
<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="connect=TCP(start_port=7800):
TCPPING(initial_hosts=192.168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800];port_range=10;timeout=3000;
num_initial_members=3;up_thread=true;down_thread=true):
VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout=1500;down_thread=false;up_thread=false):
pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread=true;up_thread=true;gc_lag=100;retransmit_timeout=3000):
pbcast.GMS(join_timeout=5000;join_retry_timeout=2000;shun=false;
print_local_addr=false;down_thread=true;up_thread=true)"
propertySeparator="::" />

<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="connect=TCP(start_port=7800):
TCPPING(initial_hosts=192.168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800];port_range=10;timeout=3000;
num_initial_members=3;up_thread=true;down_thread=true):
VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout=1500;down_thread=false;up_thread=false):
pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread=true;up_thread=true;gc_lag=100;retransmit_timeout=3000):
pbcast.GMS(join_timeout=5000;join_retry_timeout=2000;shun=false;
print_local_addr=false;down_thread=true;up_thread=true)"
propertySeparator="::" /> b.为每个cache添加cacheEventListener:



Xml代码
<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>

<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache> JGroup方式配置的两个server上的配置文件一样,若有多个server,在initial_hosts中将server ip加上即可。

一个完整的ehcache.xml文件:

Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.sf.net/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />

<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="connect=TCP(start_port=7800):
TCPPING(initial_hosts=192.168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800];port_range=10;timeout=3000;
num_initial_members=3;up_thread=true;down_thread=true):
VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout=1500;down_thread=false;up_thread=false):
pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread=true;up_thread=true;gc_lag=100;retransmit_timeout=3000):
pbcast.GMS(join_timeout=5000;join_retry_timeout=2000;shun=false;
print_local_addr=false;down_thread=true;up_thread=true)"
propertySeparator="::" />

<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</defaultCache>

<cache name="velcroCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
<cache name="resourceCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="true" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0" diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
</ehcache>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.sf.net/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />

<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="connect=TCP(start_port=7800):
TCPPING(initial_hosts=192.168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800];port_range=10;timeout=3000;
num_initial_members=3;up_thread=true;down_thread=true):
VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout=1500;down_thread=false;up_thread=false):
pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread=true;up_thread=true;gc_lag=100;retransmit_timeout=3000):
pbcast.GMS(join_timeout=5000;join_retry_timeout=2000;shun=false;
print_local_addr=false;down_thread=true;up_thread=true)"
propertySeparator="::" />

<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</defaultCache>

<cache name="velcroCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="true"
overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
<cache name="resourceCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="true" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0" diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120">
<cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"
properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true"/>
</cache>
</ehcache>
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