以太坊的一个TOKEN合约的发布

以太坊的一个TOKEN合约的发布

 

需要搞一个TOKEN的发布合约，先试一下水，从官网上找到了一个例子如下：

pragma solidity ^0.4.8;

contract Token{

    // token总量，默认会为public变量生成一个getter函数接口，名称为totalSupply().

    uint256 public totalSupply;

 

    /// 获取账户_owner拥有token的数量

    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);

 

    //从消息发送者账户中往_to账户转数量为_value的token

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);

 

    //从账户_from中往账户_to转数量为_value的token，与approve方法配合使用

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns  

    (bool success);

 

    //消息发送账户设置账户_spender能从发送账户中转出数量为_value的token

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);

 

    //获取账户_spender可以从账户_owner中转出token的数量

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns

    (uint256 remaining);

 

    //发生转账时必须要触发的事件

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);

 

    //当函数approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)成功执行时必须触发的事件

    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256

    _value);

}

 

contract StandardToken is Token {

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {

        //默认totalSupply 不会超过最大值 (2^256 - 1).

        //如果随着时间的推移将会有新的token生成，则可以用下面这句避免溢出的异常

        //require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]);

        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);

        balances[msg.sender] -= _value;//从消息发送者账户中减去token数量_value

        balances[_to] += _value;//往接收账户增加token数量_value

        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);//触发转币交易事件

        return true;

    }

 

 

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns

    (bool success) {

        //require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >=

        // _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]);

        require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value);

        balances[_to] += _value;//接收账户增加token数量_value

        balances[_from] -= _value; //支出账户_from减去token数量_value

        allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;//消息发送者可以从账户_from中转出的数量减少_value

        Transfer(_from, _to, _value);//触发转币交易事件

        return true;

    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {

        return balances[_owner];

    }

 

 

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success)  

    {

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;

        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);

        return true;

    }

 

 

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {

        return allowed[_owner][_spender];//允许_spender从_owner中转出的token数

    }

    mapping (address => uint256) balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;

}

 

contract HumanStandardToken is StandardToken {

 

    /* Public variables of the token */

    string public name;                   //名称: eg Simon Bucks

    uint8 public decimals;               //最多的小数位数，How many decimals to show. ie. There could 1000 base units with 3 decimals. Meaning 0.980 SBX = 980 base units. It's like comparing 1 wei to 1 ether.

    string public symbol;               //token简称: eg SBX

    string public version = 'H0.1';    //版本

 

    function HumanStandardToken(uint256 _initialAmount, string _tokenName, uint8 _decimalUnits, string _tokenSymbol) {

        balances[msg.sender] = _initialAmount; // 初始token数量给予消息发送者

        totalSupply = _initialAmount;         // 设置初始总量

        name = _tokenName;                   // token名称

        decimals = _decimalUnits;           // 小数位数

        symbol = _tokenSymbol;             // token简称

    }

 

    /* Approves and then calls the receiving contract */

   

    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData) returns (bool success) {

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;

        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);

        //call the receiveApproval function on the contract you want to be notified. This crafts the function signature manually so one doesn't have to include a contract in here just for this.

        //receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _tokenContract, bytes _extraData)

        //it is assumed that when does this that the call *should* succeed, otherwise one would use vanilla approve instead.

        require(_spender.call(bytes4(bytes32(sha3("receiveApproval(address,uint256,address,bytes)"))), msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData));

        return true;

    }

 

}

 

代码本身没有什么难度，中规中矩，从接口到实现，实现了一个HumanStandardToken的发币合约。下面开始发布的过程.

首先还是按照原来的资料上的方法，编译ABI，得到code，这几步都是正常的，但是在部署成功后调用时，总是报TOKEN的数量为0.感到非常奇怪，于是上网查了下改用了下面的方法：

1、直接把合约内容拷贝到remix上。

2、点击右侧编译。

3、成功后点击Details，出现详细界面，找到：

 

Bytecode节：

{

    "linkReferences": {},

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    "opcodes": ……

这里只有object的Code有用，不过一定要记得加上0x.

这个Code只是用来单独使用的备份，实际部署时已经自动拷贝过去了，继续找到WEB3DEPLOY节：

var _initialAmount = /* var of type uint256 here */ ;

var _tokenName = /* var of type string here */ ;

var _decimalUnits = /* var of type uint8 here */ ;

var _tokenSymbol = /* var of type string here */ ;

var humanstandardtokenContract = web3.eth.contract([{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"balance","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_extraData","type":"bytes"}],"name":"approveAndCall","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"name":"_spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"remaining","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"_initialAmount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_tokenName","type":"string"},{"name":"_decimalUnits","type":"uint8"},{"name":"_tokenSymbol","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"}]);

var humanstandardtoken = humanstandardtokenContract.new(

   _initialAmount,

   _tokenName,

   _decimalUnits,

   _tokenSymbol,

   {

     from: web3.eth.accounts[0],

     data: '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     gas: '4700000'

   }, function (e, contract){

    console.log(e, contract);

    if (typeof contract.address !== 'undefined') {

         console.log('Contract mined! address: ' + contract.address + ' transactionHash: ' + contract.transactionHash);

    }

 })

 

4、将WEB3DEPLOY中的变量设置为自己要使用的相关内容，然后放到启动的GETH中去：执行完成后会得到交易哈希和地址（私链部署速度快）：

Contract mined! address: 0x6ac455ffb794d1500aef5c4cc98d2c66135da0cc transactionHash: 0xe68aedf24c4c656b1242a2ec0f7e49f873feb362a830d6066a90f81a59e2dda3

查看一下交易：

> content = eth.getTransactionReceipt("0xe68aedf24c4c656b1242a2ec0f7e49f873feb362a830d6066a90f81a59e2dda3")

{

  blockHash: "0xa4044f038667f22d352c1d494cf564cbeee133a2d8d21a166737cc6c4da869a8",

  blockNumber: 338946,

  contractAddress: "0x6ac455ffb794d1500aef5c4cc98d2c66135da0cc",

  cumulativeGasUsed: 1266998,

  from: "0x7f773a48a42b8390bef8db7674dcd886e5b713b7",

  gasUsed: 1266998,

  logs: [],

  logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

  status: "0x1",

  to: null,

  transactionHash: "0xe68aedf24c4c656b1242a2ec0f7e49f873feb362a830d6066a90f81a59e2dda3",

  transactionIndex: 0

}

和结果相匹配。

 

5、现在可以调用合约：

> humanstandardtoken.totalSupply()

1000000000000000

> humanstandardtoken.balanceOf(eth.accounts[1])

 

6、转帐：

humanstandardtoken.transfer.sendTransaction("0x58a7056e89b34df9189ac9d9c65a8eed358270e6",6000000,{from:eth.accounts[1]})

Error: authentication needed: password or unlock

    at web3.js:3143:20

    at web3.js:6347:15

    at web3.js:5081:36

    at web3.js:4137:16

at <anonymous>:1:1

报地址错误，很诡异的错误，这个错误折腾了半天，后来发现是帐户未解锁的原因，为什么报这个错误。解锁后即可使用：

> personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[1])

Unlock account 0x7f773a48a42b8390bef8db7674dcd886e5b713b7

Passphrase:

true

> humanstandardtoken.transfer.sendTransaction("0x58a7056e89b34df9189ac9d9c65a8eed358270e6",6000000,{from:eth.accounts[1]})

"0x2eecf5cd925a5146e50a37eb001efbb2618888ca811b610f82bba531c68be8f3"

7、查看，将上面的交易信息输入

Eth.getTransactionReceipt(

“0x2eecf5cd925a5146e50a37eb001efbb2618888ca811b610f82bba531c68be8f3”)

> eth.getTransactionReceipt("0x2eecf5cd925a5146e50a37eb001efbb2618888ca811b610f82bba531c68be8f3")

{

  blockHash: "0x6051d36e1b02026768c42f0b409230eed33b04d5a8f44331da832782b2abbc08",

  blockNumber: 340364,

  contractAddress: null,

  cumulativeGasUsed: 51245,

  from: "0x7f773a48a42b8390bef8db7674dcd886e5b713b7",

  gasUsed: 51245,

  logs: [{

      address: "0x6ac455ffb794d1500aef5c4cc98d2c66135da0cc",

      blockHash: "0x6051d36e1b02026768c42f0b409230eed33b04d5a8f44331da832782b2abbc08",

      blockNumber: 340364,

      data: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005b8d80",

      logIndex: 0,

      removed: false,

      topics: ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000007f773a48a42b8390bef8db7674dcd886e5b713b7", "0x00000000000000000000000058a7056e89b34df9189ac9d9c65a8eed358270e6"],

      transactionHash: "0x2eecf5cd925a5146e50a37eb001efbb2618888ca811b610f82bba531c68be8f3",

      transactionIndex: 0

  }],

  logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000004040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000010000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000200200000000000000",

  status: "0x1",

  to: "0x6ac455ffb794d1500aef5c4cc98d2c66135da0cc",

  transactionHash: "0x2eecf5cd925a5146e50a37eb001efbb2618888ca811b610f82bba531c68be8f3",

  transactionIndex: 0

}

可见已经成功，查询帐户余额也已经有了转过去的金额。

8、重新连接GETH，再次打开，重新设置变量：

myContract=eth.contract([{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"balance","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_extraData","type":"bytes"}],"name":"approveAndCall","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"name":"_spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"remaining","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function","stateMutability":"view"},{"inputs":[{"name":"_initialAmount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_tokenName","type":"string"},{"name":"_decimalUnits","type":"uint8"},{"name":"_tokenSymbol","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"constructor","stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"}])

 

contractcall = myContract.at("0x6ac455ffb794d1500aef5c4cc98d2c66135da0cc")

查看结果：

> contractcall.balanceOf(eth.accounts[2])

6000000

数据正常，说明已经在链上。

 

总结：

还是不要自己苦哈哈的编译，直接去REMIX上去，自动生成不容易出错。另外一个是就是帐户要解锁。