小学生python游戏编程arcade----原码分析

小学生python游戏编程arcade----原码分析
物理引擎
self.physics_engine = arcade.PhysicsEnginePlatformer(

我们正在发送我们的 SpriteList 对于玩家应该碰撞到的东西 walls 物理引擎的参数。正如我们将在后面的章节中看到的，Platform物理引擎有一个 platforms 和 walls 参数。这两者之间的区别非常重要。静态不移动精灵列表应始终发送到 walls 参数，并且移动的精灵应发送到 platforms 参数。确保您做到这一点将对性能有极大的好处。

通过添加静态精灵 platforms 参数大致是一个O(N)运算，这意味着随着您添加更多的精灵，性能将线性下降。如果将静态精灵添加到 walls 参数，那么它几乎是O(1)，并且例如100个和50,000个不移动的精灵之间基本上没有区别。

我们还在这里看到了一些与我们的 Scene 对象。您可以像访问Python词典一样访问场景，以便从中获取SpriteList。有多种方法可以访问场景中的SpriteList，但这是最简单、最直接的方法。

class PhysicsEngineSimple:
    """
    Simplistic physics engine for use in games without gravity, such as top-down
    games. It is easier to get
    started with this engine than more sophisticated engines like PyMunk.

    :param Sprite player_sprite: The moving sprite
    :param  Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList] walls: The sprites it can't move through.
        This can be one or multiple spritelists.
    """

    def __init__(self, player_sprite: Sprite, walls: Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]):
        """
        Create a simple physics engine.
        """
        assert isinstance(player_sprite, Sprite)

        if walls:
            if isinstance(walls, SpriteList):
                self.walls = [walls]
            else:
                self.walls = list(walls)
        else:
            self.walls = []

        self.player_sprite = player_sprite

    def update(self):
        """
        Move everything and resolve collisions.

        :Returns: SpriteList with all sprites contacted. Empty list if no sprites.
        """

        return _move_sprite(self.player_sprite, self.walls, ramp_up=False)

第二种引

class PhysicsEnginePlatformer:
    """
    Simplistic physics engine for use in a platformer. It is easier to get
    started with this engine than more sophisticated engines like PyMunk.

    **Note:** Sending static sprites to the ``walls`` parameter and moving sprites to the
    ``platforms`` parameter will have very extreme benefits to performance.

    **Note:** This engine will automatically move any Sprites sent to the ``platforms``
    parameter between a ``boundary_top`` and ``boundary_bottom`` or a ``boundary_left``
    and ``boundary_right`` attribute of the Sprite. You need only set an initial
    ``change_x`` or ``change_y`` on it.

    :param Sprite player_sprite: The moving sprite
    :param Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] platforms: Sprites the player can't move through.
        This value should only be used for moving Sprites. Static sprites should be sent to the ``walls`` parameter.
    :param float gravity_constant: Downward acceleration per frame
    :param Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] ladders: Ladders the user can climb on
    :param Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] walls: Sprites the player can't move through.
        This value should only be used for static Sprites. Moving sprites should be sent to the ``platforms`` parameter.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 player_sprite: Sprite,
                 platforms: Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] = None,
                 gravity_constant: float = 0.5,
                 ladders: Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] = None,
                 walls: Optional[Union[SpriteList, Iterable[SpriteList]]] = None,
                 ):
        """
        Create a physics engine for a platformer.
        """
        self.ladders: Optional[List[SpriteList]]
        self.platforms: List[SpriteList]
        self.walls: List[SpriteList]

        if ladders:
            if isinstance(ladders, SpriteList):
                self.ladders = [ladders]
            else:
                self.ladders = list(ladders)
        else:
            self.ladders = None

        if platforms:
            if isinstance(platforms, SpriteList):
                self.platforms = [platforms]
            else:
                self.platforms = list(platforms)
        else:
            self.platforms = []

        if walls:
            if isinstance(walls, SpriteList):
                self.walls = [walls]
            else:
                self.walls = list(walls)
        else:
            self.walls = []

        self.player_sprite: Sprite = player_sprite
        self.gravity_constant: float = gravity_constant
        self.jumps_since_ground: int = 0
        self.allowed_jumps: int = 1
        self.allow_multi_jump: bool = False