网站性能优化工具-javascript压缩工具JSMin

本文来源: [url=http://www.hetaoblog.com/]核桃博客[/url]
本文地址:http://www.hetaoblog.com/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7-javascript%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7jsmin/
网站性能优化工具-javascript压缩工具JSMin

在性能测试工具-[url=http://www.hetaoblog.com/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7-javascript%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7jsmin/]利用FireBug做前端性能测试[/url]一文中已经提到前端性能对最终用户的体验,之前也介绍了网站性能优化工具-无损图片压缩工具Smush.it作为图片压缩工具,这里,再介绍另外一款js压缩工具,JSMin,可以对网站中大量使用的 javascript进行压缩;

由于通常网站开发过程中会引入大量的js文件,包括库文件和自己写的大量js,js文件的数量和大小通常也对网站的性能产生了较大的影响。对js文件进行压缩可以减少js文件的大小,提高网站的性能。当然,另外一个影响就是在生产环境下的js文件是经过压缩的,如果有啥js问题,调试起来会更加麻烦。

JSMin的基本原理是去除javascript中的空格、回车、注释,作为javascript压缩工具,JSMin没有做混淆。混淆是指进一步的压缩,通常的做法是将较长的变量名和函数名替换成更短的。通常而言,在压缩基础上进一步混淆的改进不是那么明显,而且由于混淆的复杂性,有可能会带来一些错误,所以,如果不是为了抵制逆向工程,通常建议做压缩就够了。
1.使用方法:

在下载JSMin后,, 假设原始文件为before.js,那么输入如下命令后,就得到after.js

在命令行下输入jsmin <before.js> after.js
2.注意

a. JSMin建议js文件是以ASCII或者UTF-8的编码方式保存的。其他方式的js文件处理后有可能会带来问题

b. JSMin不是可逆的,需要保存要原始文件;另外一个方面,一些模糊的表达式,有可能会在去除空格后发生错误,比如a + ++b压缩后会变成a+++b,然后被解析成a++ + b,所以,建议在之前先使用JSLint检查下Javascript文件,
3.例子

未压缩代码:

// is.js

// (c) 2001 Douglas Crockford

// 2001 June 3

// is

// The -is- object is used to identify the browser. Every browser edition

// identifies itself, but there is no standard way of doing it, and some of

// the identification is deceptive. This is because the authors of web

// browsers are liars. For example, Microsoft’s IE browsers claim to be

// Mozilla 4. Netscape 6 claims to be version 5.

var is = {

ie: navigator.appName == ‘Microsoft Internet Explorer’,

java: navigator.javaEnabled(),

ns: navigator.appName == ‘Netscape’,

ua: navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),

version: parseFloat(navigator.appVersion.substr(21)) ||

parseFloat(navigator.appVersion),

win: navigator.platform == ‘Win32′

}

is.mac = is.ua.indexOf(‘mac’) >= 0;

if (is.ua.indexOf(‘opera’) >= 0) {

is.ie = is.ns = false;

is.opera = true;

}

if (is.ua.indexOf(‘gecko’) >= 0) {

is.ie = is.ns = false;

is.gecko = true;

}

压缩后的代码:

var is={ie:navigator.appName==’Microsoft Internet Explorer’,java:navigator.javaEnabled(),ns:navigator.appName==’Netscape’,ua:navigator.userAgent.
toLowerCase(),version:parseFloat(navigator.appVersion.substr(21))||parseFloat(navigator.appVersion),
win:navigator.platform==’Win32′}

is.mac=is.ua.indexOf(‘mac’)>=0;if(is.ua.indexOf(‘opera’)>=0){is.ie=is.ns=false;is.opera=true;}

if(is.ua.indexOf(‘gecko’)>=0){is.ie=is.ns=false;is.gecko=true;}
4.效果

当js文件较多较大时,压缩的改进是较大的;

现在主流的js框架,比如JQuery等,基本都在下载时提供了经过压缩的版本。
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
由Douglas Crockford创建的JSMin是一个筛选程序,用于JavaScript文件中删除注释和不必要的空格。这个程序通常能够使文件大小减半,从而节省下载时间。 压缩包里包含了用C写的源码,及可执行程序 由于看到三条评论说没有用,在里我必须说明一下,下面那三个白痴肯定没学过c语言,更没用过c编译好的.exe文件。 以下是c里的源码大家可以先看觉得可用再下 #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> static int theA; static int theB; static int theLookahead = EOF; /* isAlphanum -- return true if the character is a letter, digit, underscore, dollar sign, or non-ASCII character. */ static int isAlphanum(int c) { return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_' || c == '$' || c == '\\' || c > 126); } /* get -- return the next character from stdin. Watch out for lookahead. If the character is a control character, translate it to a space or linefeed. */ static int get() { int c = theLookahead; theLookahead = EOF; if (c == EOF) { c = getc(stdin); } if (c >= ' ' || c == '\n' || c == EOF) { return c; } if (c == '\r') { return '\n'; } return ' '; } /* peek -- get the next character without getting it. */ static int peek() { theLookahead = get(); return theLookahead; } /* next -- get the next character, excluding comments. peek() is used to see if a '/' is followed by a '/' or '*'. */ static int next() { int c = get(); if (c == '/') { switch (peek()) { case '/': for (;;) { c = get(); if (c <= '\n') { return c; } } case '*': get(); for (;;) { switch (get()) { case '*': if (peek() == '/') { get(); return ' '; } break; case EOF: fprintf(stderr, "Error: JSMIN Unterminated comment.\n"); exit(1); } } default: return c; } } return c; } /* action -- do something! What you do is determined by the argument: 1 Output A. Copy B to A. Get the next B. 2 Copy B to A. Get the next B. (Delete A). 3 Get the next B. (Delete B). action treats a string as a single character. Wow! action recognizes a regular expression if it is preceded by ( or , or =. */ static void action(int d) { switch (d) { case 1: putc(theA, stdout); case 2: theA = theB; if (theA == '\'' || theA == '"') { for (;;) { putc(theA, stdout); theA = get(); if (theA == theB) { break; } if (theA == '\\') { putc(theA, stdout); theA = get(); } if (theA == EOF) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: JSMIN unterminated string literal."); exit(1); } } } case 3: theB = next(); if (theB == '/' && (theA == '(' || theA == ',' || theA == '=' || theA == ':' || theA == '[' || theA == '!' || theA == '&' || theA == '|' || theA == '?' || theA == '{' || theA == '}' || theA == ';' || theA == '\n')) { putc(theA, stdout); putc(theB, stdout); for (;;) { theA = get(); if (theA == '[') { for (;;) { putc(theA, stdout); theA = get(); if (theA == ']') { break; } if (theA == '\\') { putc(theA, stdout); theA = get(); } if (theA == EOF) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: JSMIN unterminated set in Regular Expression literal.\n"); exit(1); } } } else if (theA == '/') { break; } else if (theA =='\\') { putc(theA, stdout); theA = get(); } if (theA == EOF) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: JSMIN unterminated Regular Expression literal.\n"); exit(1); } putc(theA, stdout); } theB = next(); } } } /* jsmin -- Copy the input to the output, deleting the characters which are insignificant to JavaScript. Comments will be removed. Tabs will be replaced with spaces. Carriage returns will be replaced with linefeeds. Most spaces and linefeeds will be removed. */ static void jsmin() { theA = '\n'; action(3); while (theA != EOF) { switch (theA) { case ' ': if (isAlphanum(theB)) { action(1); } else { action(2); } break; case '\n': switch (theB) { case '{': case '[': case '(': case '+': case '-': action(1); break; case ' ': action(3); break; default: if (isAlphanum(theB)) { action(1); } else { action(2); } } break; default: switch (theB) { case ' ': if (isAlphanum(theA)) { action(1); break; } action(3); break; case '\n': switch (theA) { case '}': case ']': case ')': case '+': case '-': case '"': case '\'': action(1); break; default: if (isAlphanum(theA)) { action(1); } else { action(3); } } break; default: action(1); break; } } } } /* main -- Output any command line arguments as comments and then minify the input. */ extern int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int i; for (i = 1; i < argc; i += 1) { fprintf(stdout, "// %s\n", argv[i]); } jsmin(); return 0; }
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值