Java中httpclient的单例工厂类示例

        在 Java 中经常会有要发送 http 请求并解析响应的场景，此时用的最多的两个类库分别是 Apache 的 HttpClient 类库和 OkHttp 的 OkHttpClient 类库。在使用这两个类库的时候，一般都会先创建 httpclient 的单例工厂类，定义项目中对于 httpclient 的默认配置。

        HttpClient 类库的单例工厂类示例：

package com.frank.test.util;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.RedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.SocketConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;

/**
 * Apache 的 httpclient 的工厂类。
 * 
 * @author 
 * @date 
 */
public final class HttpClientFactory {
    private HttpClientFactory() {}
    
    private static CloseableHttpClient _INSTANCE = null;