刘毅5000词汇_不熟词汇整理_lesson_14 and part_4

一、behalf
on one's behalf 
in one's behalf
= for someone
代表某人
二、breed  (breed-bred-bred)
① (N-COUNT) （宠物或牲畜的）种，品种
② (N-COUNT) 类型；种类
③ (VERB) 饲养；培育
 	breed animals or plants
④ (VERB) （动物）繁殖，繁育
	● Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond...  
	通常青蛙会在任何条件适宜的池塘中繁殖。
⑤(VERB) 产生；引起；酿成
	● If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment...  
	如果他们失去工作，一定会产生怨恨。
⑥ (PHRASE) （在某地）出生并长大
someone who was born and bred in a place was born there and grew up there.
	● I was born and bred in the highlands...  
	我在高地地区出生和长大。

三、wear (wrar-wore-worn)
disguise-- something that is worn to hide who one really is
			 被穿戴着，披上，用来隐藏一个人真实样子的东西（用到定语从句，宾语从句）
用来掩饰真实身份的东西	

四、character vs characteristic
① (N-COUNT) （人的）性格，个性;(地方的)特点 
The character of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places.
	● Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet...  
	或许，他性格中不好的一面你还没有看见。
② (N-COUNT) 字母;数字;文字；字符 
③ (N-COUNT) (电影、书、戏剧里的)人物，角色
④ (N-COUNT) 人物;人
	● What a sad character that Nigel is.  
	奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪。

character  解释为人的性格时，个性时， 是不可数名词 
(使与其他人、群体或事物相区别的性质或特征的集合，强调的是一个整体的概念) 
a man of character 有个性的人
如作为可数名词作上面的②,③，④解释

characteristic
① (N-COUNT) 特色;特点;特征 
The characteristics of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.
	● Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.  
	基因决定每个生物的特征。
	● ...their physical characteristics.  
	他们的身体特征

characteristic 表示具体、可数的“特点”
construct the socialism with Chinese characteristics
建设有中国社会特色的社会主义

五、beard [bɪəd]
(N-COUNT) 胡须；胡子

六、territory   [ˈterətri]  
① (N-VAR) 领土;领地

七、estate
① (N-COUNT) 庄园;地产；（在乡村的）大片私有土地
② (N-COUNT) 住宅区;工业区
③ (N-COUNT) 个人财产；（尤指）遗产

八、routine
① (N-VAR) 惯例;常规;例行公事
② (ADJ) 例行的;常规的;惯常的

九、transit
① (N-UNCOUNT) 运输;运送;载运
Transit is the carrying of goods or people by vehicle from one place to another.

transition [trænˈzɪʃn]
① (N-VAR) 转变;过渡;变革;变迁
Transition is the process in which something changes from one state to another.

transition  [træn'zɪʃənl]
① (ADJ) (时期)过渡的 
A transitional period is one in which things are changing from one state to another.
② (ADJ) 过渡性的;过渡时期的
Transitional is used to describe something that happens or exists during a transitional period.

十、over 剩余adv
someting left over  剩余的东西

十一、transform [trænsˈfɔːm]
① (VERB) 转换;改变;改造 
To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing.
	● Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy...  
	新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。
② (VERB) 改善;使改观;使改头换面 
	That dress transfroms her from a little girl into a young lady.

transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn]
n. 变化，改观，转变，改革	

十二、wary  [ˈweəri]
① (ADJ-GRADED) 小心的;提防的 
If you are wary of something or someone, you are cautious because you do not know much about them and you believe they may be dangerous or cause problems.
	● People did not teach their children to be wary of strangers...  
	过去人们不会教育孩子提防陌生人。

warily
① (ADJ-GRADED) 小心的;提防的	

十三、hike  [haɪk] 
① (N-COUNT) 远足;（尤指）徒步旅行
② (VERB) 远足;徒步旅行

③ (N-COUNT) （价格、比率、税率或数量的）突然上涨,大幅上升
④ (VERB) 使（价格、比率、税率或数量）突然上升，大幅提高

hiker
① (N-COUNT) 远足者;徒步旅行者