刘毅5000词汇_不熟词汇整理_lesson_15 and part_2

一、
agony	(N-UNCOUNT) （肉体或精神的）极度痛苦，创痛

agonize	[ˈægənaɪz]	 (VERB) 感到极度焦虑；苦苦思索

agonizing			(ADJ-GRADED) 令人痛苦的；折磨人的	

suffer
① (VERB) 遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)
② (VERB) (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨
	If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, 
	you are badly affected by it.
	
suffering
① (N-UNCOUNT) (肉体或内心的)痛苦，苦难，折磨

break(break-broke-broken)
broken arm 断臂 过去分词作形容词
broken
①(ADJ) （线条）不连贯的，断续的，中断的
②(ADJ) （婚姻）破裂的
③(ADJ) （语言）蹩脚的，不流利的

二、
desolate  
① (ADJ-GRADED) 荒凉的;荒芜的;荒废的;无人烟的	[ˈdesələt]  (of a place)
① (ADJ-GRADED) 荒凉的;荒芜的;荒废的;无人烟的	[ˈdesələt]	(of a person)
③ (VERB) 使不悦;使痛苦;使悲惨					[ˈdesəleɪt]

cosy = cozy [ˈkəʊzi]
① (ADJ-GRADED) 暖和舒适的
	A house or room that is cosy is comfortable and warm.
② (ADJ-GRADED) 感到温暖舒适的
	If you are cosy, you are comfortable and warm.
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 愉快的;友好的;亲切的
	You use cosy to describe activities that are pleasant and friendly, 
	and involve people who know each other well.

desert  /(for v.) dɪ'zɜːt; (for n.) 'dezət/
① (N-VAR) 沙漠;荒漠
② (VERB) 离弃，舍弃(某地), 离开
	If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty.
③ (VERB) 抛弃，遗弃(某人) 
④ (VERB) 背弃;放弃;脱离

deserted
①无人居住的；空寂无人的			adj.
②被抛弃的；被遗弃的；被舍弃的		adj.

forlorn  [fəˈlɔːn]
① (ADJ-GRADED) 孤苦伶仃的;愁苦的			(someone)
② (ADJ-GRADED) 无人居住的;荒凉的;废弃的	(a place)

三、
eternal	 [ɪˈtɜːnl]
① (ADJ) 永久的;永恒的;永远的
② (ADJ) 无休止的;没完没了的

perpetual	[pəˈpetʃuəl]
① (ADJ) 不间断的；不变的；持续的；长久的
② (ADJ) 连续不断的；无尽无休的；没完没了的

transient
① (ADJ-GRADED) 短暂的;倏忽的;无常的
② (N-COUNT) 临时旅客;流动短工;暂居者
	Transients are people who stay in a place for only a short time and then move somewhere else.

四、
excess
① (N-VAR) 过多;过量	 			/ɪkˈses/
	An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
② (ADJ) 过量的;过多的			/ˈekses/
	Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
③ (N-UNCOUNT) 无节制;无度	 	/ɪkˈses/
④ (ADJ) 额外的;多余的 			/ˈekses/

excessive	 [ɪkˈsesɪv] 
① (ADJ-GRADED) 过分的;过多的 
	If you describe the amount or level of something as excessive,
 	you disapprove of it because it is more or higher than is necessary or reasonable.

五、
gross	 [ɡrəʊs]
① (ADJ) 重大的；严重的；极端的
② (ADJ-GRADED) （言语、行为）极端粗俗的，下流的
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 令人不快的；让人恶心的；令人厌恶的
④ (ADJ) （尤指金额）总的，毛的

net
① (N-UNCOUNT) 网;网状物
② (N-SING) 同 Internet
③ (VERB) (用网)捕捉，罩，围
	net a fish
④ (VERB) (篮球或足球)得分，进(球)
	net a goal
⑤ (VERB) 净得;净赚
 Last year he netted a cool 3 million pounds by selling his holdings...  
去年他通过出售自己持有的股份获得了整整300万英镑的净收入。
⑥ (ADJ) 净数的;纯的
	At the year end, net assets were £18 million...  
	到年底，净资产达1,800万英镑
⑦ (ADJ) (重量)净的，纯的
	350 mg net weight.  
	净重350毫克
cool
(ADJ-GRADED) (尤指轻易得到的数额)巨大的，整整 
	You can use cool to emphasize that an amount or figure is very large, 
	especially when it has been obtained easily.

六、
foolish
① (ADJ-GRADED) (举止或行为)愚蠢的，傻的，笨的	 
② (ADJ-GRADED) 傻的;蠢的;显得难堪的

intelligent	  [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 
① (ADJ-GRADED) 聪颖的;有才智的;有灵性的

intelligently
adv.  聪明地;

intelligence
① (N-UNCOUNT) 聪颖;智慧;灵性

七、
infinite 	[ˈɪnfɪnət]
① (ADJ) 极多的;极度的
② (ADJ) 无限的;无穷的;无边的

infinitely	 [ˈɪnfɪnətli] 
adv.  无限地，无穷地; 极其;

infinity 	 [ɪnˈfɪnəti]
① (N-UNCOUNT) 无穷大
② (N-UNCOUNT) 无限远的距离

finite   [ˈfaɪnaɪt] 
① (ADJ) 有限的;有尽的
② (ADJ) (从句)限定的，定式的

infinitive	 [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv] 
① (N-COUNT) (动词)原形,不定式(前面常加 to)

boundless    [ˈbaʊndləs]
① (ADJ) 无止境的；无限的

vast
① (ADJ-GRADED) 巨大的;广大的;广阔的

八、
integrate   [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]
① (V-ERG) (使)加入;(使)融入
② (V-RECIP-ERG) (使)(与…)成为一体;(使)结合;(使)合并；综合

disintegrate
① (VERB) 崩溃;瓦解
	If something disintegrates, it becomes seriously weakened, and is divided or destroyed.
② (VERB) 碎裂;分裂;粉碎
	If an object or substance disintegrates, 
	it breaks into many small pieces or parts and is destroyed.

uniform
① (N-VAR) 制服
② adj. 一致的；统一的；一律的

九、
irresponsible   [ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl]
① (ADJ-GRADED) 不负责任的;无责任感的

overcoat
① (N-COUNT) 大衣；厚外套

十、
sole
① (ADJ) 唯一的;仅有的
② (N-COUNT) 脚掌;鞋底;袜底

many-sided
adj.  多边的，多方面的;

十一、
expenditure
① (N-VAR) 花费;开销;支出
② (N-UNCOUNT) （时间、精力等的）消耗，花费

十二、
trifle
① (PHRASE) (尤用于缓和程度)有一点，稍微 
You can use a trifle to mean slightly or to a small extent, 
especially in order make something you say seem less extreme.
	As a photographer, he'd found both locations just a trifle disappointing...  
	作为摄影师，他感到两处景点都有点儿不尽如人意。
② (N-COUNT) 小事;琐事;无价值的东西
	A trifle is something that is considered to have little importance, value, or significance.
	He had no money to spare on trifles...  
	他没有闲钱买些小玩意儿。
	Believe me, it's the least I can do, a mere trifle.  
	相信我，这是我最起码能做的了，只是小事一桩。
	
trifling
① (ADJ-GRADED) 不重要的;微不足道的
	
trivial  [ˈtrɪviəl] 
① (ADJ-GRADED) 琐碎的;不重要的;微不足道的