（81）--图片修改小技巧之手绘

# 深入理解图片成像原理以及数据背后含义之后制作一个小程序

# temp.py

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

# 图像手绘效果
a = np.asanyarray(Image.open(r'D:\学习\作业\趣图\01.jpg').convert('L')).astype('float')
depth = 10
grad = np.gradient(a)
grad_x,grad_y = grad
grad_x = grad_x*depth/100
grad_y = grad_y*depth/100

A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 + 1.)
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1./A

vec_el = np.pi/2.2
vec_az = np.pi/4.

dx = np.cos(vec_el) * np.cos(vec_az)
dy = np.cos(vec_el) * np.sin(vec_az)
dz = np.sin(vec_el)

b = 255 * (dx*uni_x + dy*uni_y + dz*uni_z)
b = b.clip(0,255)

im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))
im.save(r'D:\学习\作业\趣图\03.jpg')

# console

runfile('C:/Users/cz/.spyder-py3/temp.py', wdir='C:/Users/cz/.spyder-py3')

# 修改之前

# 修改之后

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