JavaScript中的正则和字符串相关方法

等效方法

1. match 和 exec

字符串的match方法和正则实例对象的exec方法，例如

使用 match

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
console.log( string.match(regex) );
// =>["2017-06-26", "2017", "06", "26", index: 0, input: "2017-06-26"]

使用exec

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
console.log( regex.exec(string) );
// =>["2017-06-26", "2017", "06", "26", index: 0, input: "2017-06-26"]

2. search 和 test

字符串的search方法和正则实例对象的test方法，例如

使用 search

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
string.search(regex);
console.log( RegExp.$1, RegExp.$2, RegExp.$3 );
// => "2017" "06" "26"

使用 test

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
regex.test(string);
console.log( RegExp.$1, RegExp.$2, RegExp.$3 );
// => "2017" "06" "26"