WCF Json应用

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/richnaly/article/details/6540475

<!--[if !supportLists]-->一、<!--[endif]-->JSON

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于JavaScript（Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999）的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯（包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等）。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。

<!--[if !supportLists]-->二、<!--[endif]-->定义JSON

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
2. <configuration> 
3.   <appSettings> 
4.     <!--业务逻辑Id--> 
5.     <add key="BusinessMessageList" value="[{BusinessId:'001',Ip:'10.1.20.5',Port:'6001'}]"/> 
6.   </appSettings> 
7. </configuration> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <appSettings> <!--业务逻辑Id--> <add key="BusinessMessageList" value="[{BusinessId:'001',Ip:'10.1.20.5',Port:'6001'}]"/> </appSettings></configuration>

<!--[if !supportLists]-->三、<!--[endif]-->读取配置档JSON

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. internal class ServerParameter 
2. { 
3.     internal static readonly string BusinessMessageListJSON = GetAppSettings("BusinessMessageList", ""); // 业务逻辑Message服务URI列表 
4.     internal static List<Dictionary<string, string>> BusinessMessageList = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>(); 
5.     #region GetAppSettings 
6.     /// <summary> 
7.     ///  获取配置Value 
8.     /// </summary> 
9.     /// <param name="key"></param> 
10.     /// <param name="defaultValue"></param> 
11.     /// <returns></returns> 
12.     private static string GetAppSettings(string key, string defaultValue) 
13.     { 
14.         if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key] == null) 
15.         { 
16.             return defaultValue; 
17.         } 
18.         else 
19.         { 
20.             return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key].ToString(); 
21.         } 
22.     } 
23.     #endregion 
24. } 

internal class ServerParameter { internal static readonly string BusinessMessageListJSON = GetAppSettings("BusinessMessageList", ""); // 业务逻辑Message服务URI列表 internal static List<Dictionary<string, string>> BusinessMessageList = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>(); #region GetAppSettings /// <summary> /// 获取配置Value /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="defaultValue"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetAppSettings(string key, string defaultValue) { if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key] == null) { return defaultValue; } else { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key].ToString(); } } #endregion }

四、<!--[endif]-->读取JSON方法定义

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. public class JSONHelper 
2. { 
3.     #region From JSON 
4.     /// <summary> 
5.     /// JSON文本转对象,泛型方法 
6.     /// </summary> 
7.     /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam> 
8.     /// <param name="jsonText">JSON文本</param> 
9.     /// <returns>指定类型的对象</returns> 
10.     public static T JSONToObject<T>(string jsonText) 
11.     { 
12.         JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
13.         try 
14.         { 
15.             return jss.Deserialize<T>(jsonText); 
16.         } 
17.         catch (Exception ex) 
18.         { 
19.             throw new Exception("JSONHelper.JSONToObject(): " + ex.Message); 
20.         } 
21.     } 
22.  
23.     /// <summary> 
24.     /// JSON 转List<Dictionary<string, string>> 
25.     /// </summary> 
26.     /// <param name="jsonText"></param> 
27.     /// <returns></returns> 
28.     public static List<Dictionary<string, string>> JSONToList(string jsonText) 
29.     { 
30.         return JSONToObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(jsonText); 
31.     } 
32.     #endregion 
33. } 

public class JSONHelper { #region From JSON /// <summary> /// JSON文本转对象,泛型方法 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam> /// <param name="jsonText">JSON文本</param> /// <returns>指定类型的对象</returns> public static T JSONToObject<T>(string jsonText) { JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer(); try { return jss.Deserialize<T>(jsonText); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("JSONHelper.JSONToObject(): " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// JSON 转List<Dictionary<string, string>> /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonText"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<Dictionary<string, string>> JSONToList(string jsonText) { return JSONToObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(jsonText); } #endregion }

<!--[if !supportLists]-->五、<!--[endif]-->控制台输出JSON内容

  

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. class Program 
2. { 
3.     static void Main(string[] args) 
4.     { 
5.         ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList = JSON.JSONHelper.JSONToList(ServerParameter.BusinessMessageListJSON); 
6.         // 查询BusinessId对应的URI 
7.         string uri =GetBusinessMessageURI("001"); 
8.         Console.WriteLine(uri); 
9.         Console.ReadLine(); 
10.     } 
11.     /// <summary> 
12.     /// 获取业务逻辑层Message服务的URI 
13.     /// </summary> 
14.     /// <param name="businessId"></param> 
15.     /// <returns></returns> 
16.     internal static string GetBusinessMessageURI(string businessId) 
17.     { 
18.         return GetBusinessURI(businessId, ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList, "BusinessMessageService"); 
19.     } 
20.     /// <summary> 
21.     /// 获取业务逻辑层指定服务的URI 
22.     /// </summary> 
23.     /// <param name="businessId"></param> 
24.     /// <param name="businessList"></param> 
25.     /// <param name="serviceName"></param> 
26.     /// <returns></returns> 
27.     internal static string GetBusinessURI(string businessId, List<Dictionary<string, string>> businessList, string serviceName) 
28.     { 
29.         string uri = string.Empty; 
30.         foreach (Dictionary<string, string> dictionary in businessList) 
31.         { 
32.             if (dictionary["BusinessId"].ToString().Trim() == businessId.Trim()) 
33.             { 
34.                 string ip = dictionary["Ip"].ToString().Trim(); 
35.                 string port = dictionary["Port"].ToString().Trim(); 
36.                 uri = "net.tcp://" + ip + ":" + port + "/" + serviceName; 
37.                 break; 
38.             } 
39.         } 
40.         return uri; 
41.     } 
42. } 

class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList = JSON.JSONHelper.JSONToList(ServerParameter.BusinessMessageListJSON); // 查询BusinessId对应的URI string uri =GetBusinessMessageURI("001"); Console.WriteLine(uri); Console.ReadLine(); } /// <summary> /// 获取业务逻辑层Message服务的URI /// </summary> /// <param name="businessId"></param> /// <returns></returns> internal static string GetBusinessMessageURI(string businessId) { return GetBusinessURI(businessId, ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList, "BusinessMessageService"); } /// <summary> /// 获取业务逻辑层指定服务的URI /// </summary> /// <param name="businessId"></param> /// <param name="businessList"></param> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> internal static string GetBusinessURI(string businessId, List<Dictionary<string, string>> businessList, string serviceName) { string uri = string.Empty; foreach (Dictionary<string, string> dictionary in businessList) { if (dictionary["BusinessId"].ToString().Trim() == businessId.Trim()) { string ip = dictionary["Ip"].ToString().Trim(); string port = dictionary["Port"].ToString().Trim(); uri = "net.tcp://" + ip + ":" + port + "/" + serviceName; break; } } return uri; } } 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->六、<!--[endif]-->总结

在WCF的项目应用中,JSON的应用很常见,本文就是其中一种简单的应用.