WCF中JSON的应用

 

一、 JSON

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于JavaScript（Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999）的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯（包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等）。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。

二、 定义JSON

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <appSettings> <!--业务逻辑Id--> <add key="BusinessMessageList" value="[{BusinessId:'001',Ip:'10.1.20.5',Port:'6001'}]"/> </appSettings> </configuration> 

三、 读取配置档JSON

internal class ServerParameter { internal static readonly string BusinessMessageListJSON = GetAppSettings("BusinessMessageList", ""); // 业务逻辑Message服务URI列表 internal static List<Dictionary<string, string>> BusinessMessageList = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>(); #region GetAppSettings /// <summary> /// 获取配置Value /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="defaultValue"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetAppSettings(string key, string defaultValue) { if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key] == null) { return defaultValue; } else { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key].ToString(); } } #endregion } 

 

四、 读取JSON方法定义

public class JSONHelper { #region From JSON /// <summary> /// JSON文本转对象,泛型方法 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam> /// <param name="jsonText">JSON文本</param> /// <returns>指定类型的对象</returns> public static T JSONToObject<T>(string jsonText) { JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer(); try { return jss.Deserialize<T>(jsonText); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("JSONHelper.JSONToObject(): " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// JSON 转List<Dictionary<string, string>> /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonText"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<Dictionary<string, string>> JSONToList(string jsonText) { return JSONToObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(jsonText); } #endregion } 

 

五、 控制台输出JSON内容

   class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList = JSON.JSONHelper.JSONToList(ServerParameter.BusinessMessageListJSON); // 查询BusinessId对应的URI string uri =GetBusinessMessageURI("001"); Console.WriteLine(uri); Console.ReadLine(); } /// <summary> /// 获取业务逻辑层Message服务的URI /// </summary> /// <param name="businessId"></param> /// <returns></returns> internal static string GetBusinessMessageURI(string businessId) { return GetBusinessURI(businessId, ServerParameter.BusinessMessageList, "BusinessMessageService"); } /// <summary> /// 获取业务逻辑层指定服务的URI /// </summary> /// <param name="businessId"></param> /// <param name="businessList"></param> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> internal static string GetBusinessURI(string businessId, List<Dictionary<string, string>> businessList, string serviceName) { string uri = string.Empty; foreach (Dictionary<string, string> dictionary in businessList) { if (dictionary["BusinessId"].ToString().Trim() == businessId.Trim()) { string ip = dictionary["Ip"].ToString().Trim(); string port = dictionary["Port"].ToString().Trim(); uri = "net.tcp://" + ip + ":" + port + "/" + serviceName; break; } } return uri; } }  

六、 总结

在WCF的项目应用中,JSON的应用很常见,本文就是其中一种简单的应用.