matplotlib绘图

一、Matplotlib基本概念

Matplotlib is a comprehensive library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python.

Figure

Figure通常包含Axes和canvas。最简单绘制Figure的方法有：
fig = plt.figure() # an empty figure with no Axes
fig, ax = plt.subplots() # a figure with a single Axes
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2) # a figure with a 2x2 grid of Axes

Axes

This is what you think of as ‘a plot’, it is the region of the image with the data space. A given figure can contain many Axes, but a given Axes object can only be in one Figure.

axis