UnsatisfiedDependencyException异常排查小记

有时在新建或拉他人的springboot项目时，启动会报这样的错
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name

可能堆栈信息如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'basicProperties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.datasource-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/dao/DataAccessException
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.datasource-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/dao/DataAccessException
..
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/dao/DataAccessException
...
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/dao/DataAccessException

根本问题所在是Springboot自动配置时，发生了配置依赖相关性错误，导致无法创建bean对象。所以排查首先要找到这个bean对象。再追其失败原因.

比如上面这里这个异常是无法创建dataSource这个bean对象，只需要排查跟数据源创建相关的问题就行了。
经常发生在新建springboot或启动他人的项目时，解决方案就围绕着数据连接相关去排查。

1. 检查application.yml是否配置了 spring.datasource 节点。缺少会导致自动DataSourceAutoConfiguration，DataSourceProperties 自动装配失败。

2. 如果项目中不使用数据库连接，在SpringBootApplication注解上把DataSourceAutoConfiguration这个自动装配排除掉.

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

3. 检查maven是否依赖了如druid-spring-boot-starter等三方数据库连接池依赖，可以选择从maven中排除依赖或在SpringBootApplication注解上排除。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.kuizii.framework</groupId>
            <artifactId>com-kuizii-base-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class})