maven-shade-plugin A required class was missing org/sonatype/aether/version/VersionConstraint

问题描述

在用jenkins 编译研发代码的时候，报如下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.0:shade (default) on
project openam-clientsdk: Execution default of goal
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.0:shade failed: A
required class was missing while executing
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.0:shade:
org/sonatype/aether/version/VersionConstraint [ERROR]
----------------------------------------------------- [ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.0 [ERROR]
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/2.0/maven-shade-plugin-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/1.4.2/sisu-inject-bean-1.4.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.1.7/sisu-guice-2.1.7-noaop.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.7/aether-util-1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar [ERROR]
urls[9] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.1/plexus-utils-3.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/asm/asm/3.3.1/asm-3.3.1.jar [ERROR] urls[11]
= file:/root/.m2/repository/asm/asm-commons/3.3.1/asm-commons-3.3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/asm/asm-tree/3.3.1/asm-tree-3.3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/jdom/jdom/1.1/jdom-1.1.jar [ERROR]
urls[14] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/2.0/maven-dependency-tree-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/backport-util-concurrent/backport-util-concurrent/3.1/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/org/vafer/jdependency/0.7/jdependency-0.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/commons-io/commons-io/1.3.2/commons-io-1.3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/asm/asm-analysis/3.2/asm-analysis-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] =
file:/root/.m2/repository/asm/asm-util/3.2/asm-util-3.2.jar [ERROR]
Number of foreign imports: 1 [ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm
ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]] [ERROR] [ERROR]
-----------------------------------------------------: org.sonatype.aether.version.VersionConstraint [ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run
Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to
enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about
the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/AetherClassNotFound
[ERROR]

Jenkins默认的JDK为jdk1.8.0_191, 默认mvn组件版本为3.5.4.

问题定位

通过查阅资料，说是jdk和mvn版本不匹配导致。

解决办法

咨询项目，使用的是jdk1.7， mvn 3.0.5版本， 问题解决。
记之。