gcc编译#include ＜pthread.h＞ 失败问题

 

 

gcc编译#include <pthread.h> 失败问题

原因

原来由于pthread库不是Linux系统默认的库，连接时需要使用库libpthread.a,所以在使用pthread_create创建线程时，在编译中要加-lpthread参数，或者 -pthread

 

gcc -o main -pthread main.c
 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_key_t key;

void *thread2(void *arg)
{
	int tsd = 5;
	printf("thread %d is running\n", (int)pthread_self());
	pthread_setspecific(key, (void *)&tsd);
	printf("thread %d returns %d\n", (int)pthread_self(), *((int *)pthread_getspecific(key)));
}

void *thread1(void *arg)
{
	int tsd = 0;
	pthread_t thid2;
	printf("thread %d is running\n", (int)pthread_self());
	pthread_setspecific(key, (void *)&tsd);
	pthread_create(&thid2, NULL, thread2, NULL);	//thread1创建thread2
	sleep(5);
	printf("thread %d returns %d\n", (int)pthread_self(), *((int *)pthread_getspecific(key)));
}

int main(void)
{
	pthread_t thid1;
	printf("main thread begins running\n");
	pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thid1, NULL, thread1, NULL);	//创建thread1
	pthread_join(thid1, NULL);		//等待线程id为thid1的线程结束
	sleep(3);
	pthread_key_delete(key);
	printf("main thread exit\n");
	return 0;
}