2.SpringBoot篇-Starter.md

1、什么是 Spring Boot Stater ？

创建一个AutoConfiguration，并且把这个类加入 resources 文件夹下新建目录 META-INF下的spring.factories配置文件中进行声明 ，springboot启动的时候会读取所有的spring.factories中的类并且初始化bean。

2、源码处理类

org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader
核心方法是loadSpringFactories加载类，代码如下：

    private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        MultiValueMap<String, String> result = (MultiValueMap)cache.get(classLoader);
        if (result != null) {
            return result;
        } else {
            try {
                Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources("META-INF/spring.factories") : ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/spring.factories");
                LinkedMultiValueMap result = new LinkedMultiValueMap();

                while(urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                    URL url = (URL)urls.nextElement();
                    UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
                    Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
                    Iterator var6 = properties.entrySet().iterator();

                    while(var6.hasNext()) {
                        Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry)var6.next();
                        List<String> factoryClassNames = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String)entry.getValue()));
                        result.addAll((String)entry.getKey(), factoryClassNames);
                    }
                }

                cache.put(classLoader, result);
                return result;
            } catch (IOException var9) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [META-INF/spring.factories]", var9);
            }
        }
    }

可以直接使用这个类的方法，SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(BeanInfoFactory.class, CachedIntrospectionResults.class.getClassLoader());

3、例子

• 1、新增一个项目，如maven项目，pom.xml文件如下

    <groupId>com.yym</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

• 2、新增一个bean

package com.yym.frame.spring.lifecycle;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author yinyuming
 * Created by yinyuming on 2020/6/19 16:00
 */

@Configuration
public class MyAutoConfiguration{
    public MyAutoConfiguration() {
        System.out.println("我的bean被初始化啦");
    }
}

• 3、新增一个spring.factories文件，放在项目下resources的META-INF，

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.yym.frame.spring.lifecycle.MyAutoConfiguration

• 4、在你想要的springboot项目直接增加依赖就能自动初始化MyAutoConfiguration这个bean啦

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yym</groupId>
            <artifactId>my-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>