springboot整合kafka_spring-kafka 2.3.0-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/freshbin000/article/details/102842531

安装了kafak2.3.0的前提下，并且已经打开服务。安装教程：https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/102837603

pom引入依赖：

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
       <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>

pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.freshbin</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
    	<!--引入kafak和spring整合的jar-->
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
		    <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.49</version>
		</dependency>
		
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
            <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-excelant -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!-- Add Spring repositories -->
    <!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

不知道为什么，pom文件会有个红×，但是不影响项目运行。

发送消息的数据类UserLog：

package com.freshbin.example01.kafka.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * @Author freshbin
 * @Description 定义用户发送的日志数据
 * @Date 2019-10-31 15:42:14
 */

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserLog {
    private String username;
    private String userid;
    private String state;
}

生产者类UserLogProducer：

package com.freshbin.example01.kafka.producer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.freshbin.example01.kafka.bean.UserLog;
 
/**
 * @Author freshbin
 * @Description
 * @Date 2019-10-31 15:46:16
 */
@Component
public class UserLogProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
 
    /**
     * 发送数据
     * @param userid
     */
    public void sendLog(String userid){
        UserLog userLog = new UserLog();
        userLog.setUsername("freshbin").setUserid(userid).setState("0");
        System.out.println("发送用户日志数据:" + userLog);
        kafkaTemplate.send("user-log", JSON.toJSONString(userLog));
    }
}

消费者类UserLogConsumer：

package com.freshbin.example01.kafka.comsumer;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * @Author freshbin
 * @Description
 * @Date 2019-10-31 15:49:23
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class UserLogConsumer {
	@KafkaListener(topics = { "user-log" })
	public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
		// 判断是否为null
		Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
		log.info(">>>>>>>>>> record =" + kafkaMessage);
		if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
			// 得到Optional实例中的值
			Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
			System.out.println("消费消息:" + message);
		}
	}
}

启动主类KafkaApplication，直接在init方法中发送消息：

package com.freshbin.example01.kafka;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;

import com.freshbin.example01.kafka.producer.UserLogProducer;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 
/**
 * @Author freshbin
 * @Description
 * @Date 2019-10-31 15:46:07
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class KafkaApplication {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserLogProducer kafkaSender;
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //调用消息发送类中的消息发送方法
            kafkaSender.sendLog(String.valueOf(i));
            System.out.println("已经发送了一个消息：" + i);
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KafkaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties文件配置如下：

spring.application.name=kafka-user
server.port=8080
#============== kafka ===================
# 指定kafka 代理地址，可以多个
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
 
#=============== provider  =======================
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
# 每次批量发送消息的数量
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432
 
# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
 
#=============== consumer  =======================
# 指定默认消费者group id
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=user-log-group
 
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100
 
# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

启动之后控制台就会打印相应的信息：