设计模式之原型模式

原型模式主要是原型类实现Cloneable接口，拷贝有浅拷贝和深拷贝，如果是深拷贝，则成员变量中有地址引用的也要进行拷贝。

浅拷贝原型类：
 

package com.freshbin.pattern.prototype.myexample;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 原型类浅拷贝
 * 
 * @author freshbin
 * @date 2019年1月20日 下午3:22:58
 */
public class User implements Serializable, Cloneable {
	private String name;
	
	private LinkedList<String> hobbys; 
	
	public User(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		hobbys = new LinkedList<>();
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected User clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		User user = (User) super.clone();
		return user;
	}
	
	public void addAddr(String hobby) {
		hobbys.add(hobby);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", hobbys=" + hobbys + "]";
	}
	
}

深拷贝原型类，

package com.freshbin.pattern.prototype.myexample;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 原型类深拷贝
 * 
 * @author freshbin
 * @date 2019年1月20日 下午3:22:58
 */
public class UserDeepClone implements Serializable, Cloneable {
	private String name;
	
	private LinkedList<String> hobbys; 
	
	public UserDeepClone(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		hobbys = new LinkedList<>();
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected UserDeepClone clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		UserDeepClone user = (UserDeepClone) super.clone();
		hobbys = (LinkedList<String>) this.hobbys.clone();
		return user;
	}
	
	public void addAddr(String hobby) {
		hobbys.add(hobby);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", hobbys=" + hobbys + "]";
	}
	
}

客户端主类：

package com.freshbin.pattern.prototype.myexample;

/**
 * 原型模式
 * 
 * @author freshbin
 * @date 2019年1月20日 下午3:23:07
 */
public class PrototypePatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		System.out.println("=========浅拷贝========");
		User user = new User("one");
		user.addAddr("打游戏");
		
		System.out.println(user);
		
		User user2 = user.clone();
		user.addAddr("看书");
		System.out.println("================");
		System.out.println(user);
		System.out.println(user2);
		
		System.out.println("======深拷贝========");
		UserDeepClone userDeepClone = new UserDeepClone("one");
		userDeepClone.addAddr("打游戏");
		
		System.out.println(userDeepClone);
		
		UserDeepClone user2DeepClone = userDeepClone.clone();
		userDeepClone.addAddr("看书");
		System.out.println("================");
		System.out.println(userDeepClone);
		System.out.println(user2DeepClone);
	}
}

效果：

github地址：https://github.com/freshbin/designPattern