python学习-第八篇

"""
Version: 0.1
Author: freshbin
Date: 2019年8月21日
"""

print("=================================类 start================================================")

class Person:
    pass

class Person01:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def say_hi(self):
        print('Hello.', self.name)

p = Person01('myName')
p.say_hi()

print("=================================类 end================================================")





print("=================================类变量与对象变量 start================================================")

class Robot:
    '''表示有一个带有名字的机器人。'''

    #一个类变量，用来计数机器人的数量
    population = 0
    robots = []

    def __init__(self, name):
        '''
        初始化数据
        '''
        self.name = name
        print('(Initializing {})'.format(self.name))

        #当有人被创建时，机器人将会增加人口数量
        Robot.population += 1
        Robot.robots.append(self)

    def die(self):
        '''我挂了

        :return:
        '''
        Robot.robots.remove(self)
        print('{} is being destroyed!'.format(self.name))

        Robot.population -= 1

        if Robot.population == 0:
            print('{} was the last one.'.format(self.name))
        else:
            print('There are still {:d} robots working.'.format(Robot.population))

    def say_hi(self):
        '''
        来自机器人的诚挚问候

        没问题，你做得到。
        :return:
        '''
        print('Greetings, my masters call me {}.'.format(self.name))

    @classmethod
    def displayRobots(cls):
        if Robot.population > 0:
            print('\nThe robots display:')
            for robots in cls.robots:
                print(robots.name)

    @classmethod
    def how_many(cls):
        '''打印出当前的人口数量

        :return:
        '''

        print('We have {:d} robots.'.format(cls.population))

droid1 = Robot('R2-D2')
droid1.say_hi()
Robot.how_many()

droid2 = Robot('C-3P0')
droid2.say_hi()
Robot.how_many()

Robot.displayRobots()
print('\nRobots can do some work here.\n')

print("Robots have finished their work. So let's destroy them.")
droid1.die()
droid2.die()
Robot.how_many()

'''
任何在类或对象之中使用的变量其命名应以下划线开头，其
它所有非此格式的名称都将是公开的，并可以为其它任何类或对象所使用。请记得这只是一
个约定，Python 并不强制如此（除了双下划线前缀这点）。
'''

print("=================================类变量与对象变量 end================================================")





print("=================================继承 start================================================")

class SchoolMember:
    '''代表任何学校离的成员。'''

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        print('(Initialized SchoolMember: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        '''告诉我有关我的细节。

        '''

        print('Name:"{}" Age:"{}"'.format(self.name, self.age), end=" ")

class Teacher(SchoolMember):
    '''代表一位老师'''
    def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
        self.salary = salary
        print('(Initialized Teacher: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print('Salary: "{:d}"'.format(self.salary))

class Student(SchoolMember):
    '''代表一位学生。'''
    def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
        self.marks = marks
        print('(Initialized Student: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        '''

        :return:
        '''

        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print('Marks: "{:d}"'.format(self.marks))

t = Teacher('Mrs.Shrividya', 40, 30000)
s = Student('Swaroop', 25, 75)

print()

members = [t, s]
for member in members:
    # 对全体师生工作
    member.tell()

print("=================================继承 end================================================")