databinding 例子

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="data1"
            type="com.example.livedatamut.DemoViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(data1.getMutableLiveData())}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.583"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.297" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{ ()->data1.add() }"
            android:text="Button"

            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.695" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

package com.example.livedatamut;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class DemoViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> number;

    public DemoViewModel() {
        number = new MutableLiveData<>();
        number.setValue(333);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getMutableLiveData() {
        return number;
    }

    public void add() {
        number.setValue(number.getValue() + 1);
    }
}

package com.example.livedatamut;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;


import com.example.livedatamut.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    DemoViewModel demoViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        demoViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(DemoViewModel.class);
        binding.setData1(demoViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.livedatamut"
        minSdkVersion 27
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"


    }
    buildFeatures{
        dataBinding = true

    }


    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

}