databinding

databinding

一、使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<!--ZSG xml里绑定和使用bean-->
    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.android.databind.bean.User" />
    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv1"
            android:textSize="100sp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{user.name}" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv2"
            android:textSize="100sp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{user.age}" />

    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

package com.android.databind;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.android.databind.bean.User;
import com.android.databind.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ActivityMainBinding viewDataBinding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        viewDataBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        User zhangsan = new User("zhangsan", "18");
        //ZSG
        //别忘了set对象
        viewDataBinding.setUser(zhangsan);
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

                    zhangsan.setAge(zhangsan.getAge() +i);
                    try {
                        sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

package com.android.databind.bean;

import androidx.databinding.BaseObservable;
import androidx.databinding.Bindable;
import androidx.databinding.library.baseAdapters.BR;

//ZSG
//databinding bean 里有三项：
//extends BaseObservable
//@Bindable
//notifyPropertyChanged(BR.xxx);
public class User extends BaseObservable {
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public User(String name, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Bindable
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.name);
    }

    @Bindable
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.age);
    }
}

二、kotlin 使用databinding

• 1、实体类Student

package com.test.mydatabinding.model

import androidx.databinding.ObservableField

class Student {

    val nameK : ObservableField<String> by lazy { ObservableField<String>() }
    val ageK : ObservableField<Int> by lazy { ObservableField<Int>() }
}

• 2、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="student"
            type="com.test.mydatabinding.model.Student" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{student.nameK}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{student.ageK.toString()}"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tv1"
            />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

• 3、activity使用

package com.test.mydatabinding

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import com.test.mydatabinding.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
import com.test.mydatabinding.model.Student

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var student = Student()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        var binding =
            DataBindingUtil.setContentView<ActivityMainBinding>(this, R.layout.activity_main)
        student.nameK.set("zhangsan")
        student.ageK.set(18)

        binding.student = student

    }
}

三、原理 TODO