python xpath 例子

#coding:utf-8
import urllib
import http.cookiejar
import json
from lxml import  etree

class MyWeb(object):

    def httpSendUrl(self,url,params,headers):
        if params :
            _params = urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode(encoding='UTF8')
        else :
            _params =None
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, _params, headers)
        r = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        html = r.read()
        return html.decode("utf-8")




    def httpGetUrl(self, url, headers):
        return self.httpSendUrl(url,None,headers)

    def httpPostUrl(self,url,paras,headers):
        return self.httpSendUrl(url, paras, headers)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    web = MyWeb()

    url = "http://it.zte.com.cn/its/login/ssoLogin.action?rand=1498716317960"
    hearders={ 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
               'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
               'Connection': 'keep-alive',
               'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
               'Referer': 'http://it.zte.com.cn/',
               'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',
               'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
               'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36',
               }

    xxx = web.httpGetUrl(url,hearders)

    print(xxx )
    tree =etree.HTML(xxx)
    nodes =tree.xpath('//li[@class]')
    sdf=0