VS2019, MFC 菜单以及菜单相关编程---标记菜单/缺省菜单项

1. Menu消息在各个类中的响应顺序：

view类->DOC 类->Frame类->APP 类

2.要实现标记菜单可以在 CMainFrame  OnCreate成员中进行。即在窗口创建完成之后,在OnCreate函数最后加入如下代码：

//GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->CheckMenuItem(0, MF_BYPOSITION | MF_CHECKED);//设置菜单项check状态
	// Get the main window's menu
	CMenu* pMenu = GetMenu();

	// If there is a menu and it has items, we'll
	// delete the first one.
	if (pMenu != NULL && pMenu->GetMenuItemCount() > 0)
	{
		pMenu = pMenu->GetSubMenu(0);
		//pMenu->CheckMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION | MF_CHECKED);
		//pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_FILE_NEW,MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_CHECKED);//通过菜单项ID 设置菜单项check状态
		//pMenu->DeleteMenu(0, MF_BYPOSITION);
		//pMenu->SetDefaultItem(1, TRUE);//设置默认菜单项，菜单项将以粗体显示
		pMenu->SetDefaultItem(ID_FILE_OPEN, FALSE);//通过ID号设置缺省菜单