java创建Xml笔记

用java创建Xml的4大类：

 

Element：节点类

Attribute属性类

Document：指的就是文档类

XMLOutput：输出类

此类是用java建立一个xml文件

 

public class TestJdom {     //创建XML（模型）dom     public static void main(String[] args) {        createXmlDom();     }     public static void createXmlDom(){        Element beans=new Element("beans");        Element bean=new Element("bean");        Attribute id=new Attribute("id","dataSource");        Attribute clazz=new Attribute("class","org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource");        bean.setAttribute(id);        bean.setAttribute(clazz);        beans.addContent(bean);               Map<String ,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();        map.put("driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");        map.put("username", "root");        map.put("password", "root");        map.put("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");               for(Map.Entry<String,String> mapEntry:map.entrySet()){            Element property=new Element("property");            property.setAttribute("name", mapEntry.getKey());            Element value=new Element("value");            value.setText(mapEntry.getValue());                       property.addContent(value);            bean.addContent(property);        }        Document doc=new Document(beans);        XMLOutputter outputter=new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat());            try {               outputter.output(doc, System.out);               outputter.output(doc, new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"spring.xml"));               //System.getProperty("user.dir"):系统的根路径，            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {               e.printStackTrace();            } catch (IOException e) {               e.printStackTrace();            }     } }

XMl解析：

Dom解析：小型，一次把所有xml读到内存中

sax解析：比较适合大型的文本

jdom是一个组件，融合了两个解析的优点。

以下例子是从xml文件中读取值：

public static void parseXml() throws JDOMException, IOException{        SAXBuilder builder=new SAXBuilder();        Document doc=builder.build(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"spring.xml"));        Element beans=doc.getRootElement();        Element bean=beans.getChild("bean");               String id=bean.getAttributeValue("id");        String clazz=bean.getAttribute("class").getValue();        String clazz1=bean.getAttributeValue("class"); //     System.out.println(id+"-------->"+clazz); //     System.out.println(id+"-------->"+clazz1);                   List <Element> properties=bean.getChildren("property");        for(Element property:properties){            String name=property.getAttributeValue("name");            String value=property.getChildText("value"); //         System.out.println(name+"---------->"+value);        }     }